Displaying 20 results from an estimated 7000 matches similar to: "R-help? how to take difference in next two elements"
2006 Oct 21
2
problem with mode of marginal distriubtion of rdirichlet{gtools}
Hi all,
I have a problem using rdirichlet{gtools}.
For Dir( a1, a2, ..., a_n), its mode can be found at $( a_i -1)/ (
\sum_{i}a_i - n)$;
The means are $a_i / (\sum_{i} a_i ) $;
I tried to study the above properties using rdirichlet from gtools. The code
are:
##############
library(gtools)
alpha = c(1,3,9) #totoal=13
mean.expect = c(1/13, 3/13, 9/13)
mode.expect = c(0, 2/10, 8/10) #
2010 Aug 24
1
Constrained non-linear optimisation
I'm relatively new to R, but I'm attempting to do a non-linear maximum
likelihood estimation (mle) in R, with the added problem that I have a
non-linear constraint.
The basic problem is linear in the parameters (a_i) and has only one
non-linear component, b, with the problem being linear when b = 0 and
non-linear otherwise. Furthermore, f(a_i) <= b <= g(a_i) for some
(simple) f
2012 Oct 18
7
summation coding
I would like to code the following in R: a1(b1+b2+b3) + a2(b1+b3+b4) +
a3(b1+b2+b4) + a4(b1+b2+b3)
or in summation notation: sum_{i=1, j\neq i}^{4} a_i * b_i
I realise this is the same as: sum_{i=1, j=1}^{4} a_i * b_i - sum_{i=j} a_i
* b_i
would appreciate some help.
Thank you.
--
View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/summation-coding-tp4646678.html
Sent from the R
2003 Feb 19
4
fitting a curve according to a custom loss function
Dear R-Users,
I need to find a smooth function f() and coefficients a_i that give the best
fit to
y ~ a_0 + a_1*f(x_1) + a_2*f(x_2)
Note that it is the same non-linear transformation f() that is applied to
both x_1 and x_2.
So my first question is how can I do it in R?
A more general question is this: suppose I have a utility function U(a_i,
f()), where f() is say a spline. Is there a general
2013 Mar 22
1
Integration of vector syntax unknown
Hello,
I'm very new to using R, but I was told it could do what I want. I'm not sure how best to enter the information but here goes...
I'm trying to transfer the following integral into R to solve for ln(gamma_1), on the left, for multiple instances of gamma_i and variable N_i.
gamma_i is, for example, (0, 0.03012048, 0.05000000, 0.19200000, 0.44000000, 0.62566845)
N_i (N_1 or
2000 Mar 20
1
CART and the `tree' contrib package
Dear R people,
I was recently reading the book `Classification and Regression Trees' by
Breiman. This book talks about the CART program. Both Splus and R have
implementations of this. However, the book talks about the possibility of
extending the existing `standard' set of questions (for continuous
variables, these are of the form X < c where X is the variable, c some
const) to
2008 May 16
1
Making slope coefficients ``relative to 0''.
I am interested in whether the slopes in a linear model are different
from 0.
I.e. I would like to obtain the slope estimates, and their standard
errors,
``relative to 0'' for each group, rather than relative to some baseline.
Explicitly I would like to write/represent the model as
y = a_i + b_i*x + E
i = 1, ..., K, where x is a continuous variate and i indexes groups
(levels of a
2000 Mar 31
2
linear models
Dear R users,
I have a couple of linear model related questions.
1) How do I produce a fixed effect linear model using lme? I saw somewhere
(this may be Splus documentation since I use Splus and R interchangeably)
that using lme(...,random= ~ -1 | groups,...) works, but it gives the same
as lme(...,random= ~ 1 | groups,...), ie. fits a random effect intercept
term.
The reason why I want to do
2001 May 23
2
help: exponential fit?
Hi there,
I'm quite new to R (and statistics),
and I like it (both)!
But I'm a bit lost in all these packages,
so could someone please give me a hint
whether there exists a package for fitting
exponential curves (of the type
t --> \sum_i a_i \exp( - b_i t))
on a noisy signal?
In fact monoexponential decay + polynomial growth
is what I'd like to try.
Thanks in advance,
2002 Dec 10
3
clogit and general conditional logistic regression
Can someone clarify what I cannot make out from the
documentation?
The function 'clogit' in the 'survival' package is
described as performing a "conditional logistic regression".
Its return value is stated to be "an object of class clogit
which is a wrapper for a coxph object."
This suggests that its usefulness is confined to the sort of
data which arise in
2010 Aug 05
3
[LLVMdev] a problem when using postDominatorTree
On 08/05/2010 06:46 AM, Wenbin Zhang wrote:
> Hi all,
> I'm using postDominatorTree to do some program analysis. My code works
> well for small tests, but when I run it on real applications, the
> following error occurs:
> /Inorder PostDominator Tree: DFSNumbers invalid: 0 slow queries.
> [1] <<exit node>> {0,21}
> [2] %bb1 {1,2}
> [2] %bb {3,4}
> [2]
1999 Dec 10
1
orthogonal and nested model
I'm working with a orthogonal and nested model (mixed).
I have four factors, A,B,C,D;
A and B are fixed and orthogonal
C is nested in AB interaction
and finally, D is nested in C.
I would like to model the following
Y_ijklm=Mu+A_i+B_j+AB_ij+C_k(ij)+D_l(k(ij))+Error_m(...)
I used the next command
>summary(aov(abund~A*B + C % in % A:B + D % in % C % in % A:B ,datos))
Is it the correct
2010 Feb 03
1
Package plm & heterogenous slopes
Dear r-helpers,
I am working with plm package. I am trying to fit a fixed effects (or
a 'within') model of the form
y_it = a_i + b_i*t + e_it, i.e. a model with an individual-specific
intercept and an individual-
specific slope.
Does plm support this directly?
Thanks in advance!
Otto Kassi
2012 Aug 16
1
sum predictions by hand
Hi,
If I do a standard svm regression with e1071
x <- seq(0.1, 5, by = 0.05)
y <- log(x) + rnorm(x, sd = 0.2)
m <- svm(x, y)
we can do predict(m,x) to get the fitted values. But what if I wan tho get them by hand?
Seem to me like it should be
w = t(m$coefs)%*%m$SV
x.scaled = scale(x, m$x.scale[[1]], m$x.scale[[2]])
t(w %*% t(as.matrix(x.scaled))) - m$rho but this is wrong
If i
2003 Apr 21
2
piece wise functions
Hello,
Apologies if this question has already arised, hope you can
help me to the find the solution to this or point the place to look at.
I have a multidimensional piece-wise regression linear problem, i.e.
to find not only the regression coefficients for each "interval" but
also the beginning and ends of the intervals.
To simplify it to the one dimensional case and
two intervals,
2010 Aug 05
0
[LLVMdev] a problem when using postDominatorTree
I'll try the trunk, as well as check my code again. If indeed it's not
fixed, I'll try to post a triggering case here.
Thanks for the advice~
Best,
--Wenbin
----- Original Message -----
From: "Tobias Grosser" <grosser at fim.uni-passau.de>
To: "Wenbin Zhang" <zhangwen at cse.ohio-state.edu>
Cc: <llvmdev at cs.uiuc.edu>
Sent: Thursday, August
2012 Oct 29
2
Two-way Random Effects with unbalanced data
Hi there,
I am looking to fit a two-way random effects model to an *unblalanced*
layout,
y_ijk = mu + a_i + b_j + eps_ijk,
i=1,...,R, j=1,...,C, k=1,...,K_ij.
I am interested first of all in estimates for the variance components,
sigsq_a, sigsq_b and sigsq_error.
In the balanced case, there are simple (MM, MLE) estimates for these; In the
unbalanced setup,
2010 Aug 05
1
[LLVMdev] a problem when using postDominatorTree
Wenbin Zhang wrote:
> I'll try the trunk, as well as check my code again. If indeed it's not
> fixed, I'll try to post a triggering case here.
> Thanks for the advice~
>
Did you run the -mergereturn pass (it might also be called
UnifyExitNodes in the source code)? This is the pass that ensures that
each function has exactly one basic block that returns control to the
2006 Oct 24
1
Variance Component/ICC Confidence Intervals via Bootstrap or Jackknife
I'm using the lme function in nmle to estimate the variance components
of a fully nested two-level model:
Y_ijk = mu + a_i + b_j(i) + e_k(j(i))
lme computes estimates of the variances for a, b, and e, call them v_a,
v_b, and v_e, and I can use the intervals function to get confidence
intervals. My understanding is that these intervals are probably not
that robust plus I need intervals on the
2000 Mar 10
1
logit and polytomous data
I am new to generalized linear models and studying
McCullagh & Nelder (1989). Especially, I have a problem
resembling the \"cheese taste\" example (5.3.1. p. 109) of
the book. I tried to analyse the cheese example with R but
failed to do so because R allowed me to use logit link
function only with binary family that supposes 0 <= y <= 1.
Do I need to scale the y\'s or