similar to: strsplit and sapply

Colleagues Assume that I have a vector containing some text strings, some of which contain a particular character. I could like to apply "toupper" to the text before the character. For example (in this case, "|" is the particular character): ORIGINAL: TEXT <- c("aaaa", "bbb|cc", "|ddd") AFTER APPLICATION OF toupper: TEXT <-

I run R 2.1.1 in a Linux environment (RedHat 9) although my question is not platform-specific. Consider the following: > A <- c("Prefix-aaa", "Prefix-bbb", "Prefix-ccc") > B <- strsplit(A, "-") > B [[1]] [1] "Prefix" "aaa" [[2]] [1] "Prefix" "bbb" [[3]] [1] "Prefix" "ccc" How

In help(unit) I read: The 'data' argument must be a list when the 'unit.length()' is greater than 1. For example, 'unit(rep(1, 3), c("npc", "strwidth", "inches"), data=list(NULL, "my string", NULL))'. In the newest R-versions it is not anymore allowed to let strings in the data-argument for plain units, otherwise one

Colleagues, I have encountered behavior of random number generation that eludes me. I generate a random integer in a particular range using the following code: sample(1000:9999, size=1) This code exists within a script that starts with the command: remove(list=ls()) Each time that I run the script, it yields the same random number: 6420. I thought that the problem might result from

Colleagues, I have created a list in the following manner: TEST <- list(c("A1", "A2"), c("B1", "B2"), c("C1", "C2")) I now want to delete one element from the list, e.g., the third. The command TEST[[3]] yields (as expected): [1] "C1" "C2" The command TEST[[-3]] yields: Error:

Colleagues, Hopefully a simple problem: I want to delete a column with a known name from a dataframe. I could write: FRAME <- FRAME[, names(FRAME) != NAMETODELETE] or FRAME <- FRAME[, !names(FRAME) %in% c(NAME1, NAME2, ETC)] Is there some simpler means to accomplish this? Dennis Dennis Fisher MD P < (The "P Less Than" Company) Phone: 1-866-PLessThan (1-866-753-7784)

Colleagues, Platform: OS X (but issue applies to all platforms) Version: 2.8.0 I have a mixture of text and data that I am outputting via R to a pdf document (using a fixed-width font). The text contains tabs that align columns properly with a fixed-width font in a terminal window. However, when the PDF document is created, the concept of a tab is not invoked properly and columns do

Colleagues, I want to create the following array: "A1", "A2", "A3", "B1", "B2", "B3", "C1", "C2", "C3" I recall that there is a trick using "c" or "paste" permitting me to form all combinations of c("A", "B", "C") and 1:3. But, I can't recall the

Colleagues: I have encountered the following situation: SERIES OF COMMANDS source("File1") MORE COMMANDS source("File2") Optimally, I would like File1 and File2 to be merged into a single file (FileMerged). However, if I wrote the following: SERIES OF COMMANDS source("FileMerged") MORE COMMANDS I encounter an error: the File2 portion of FileMerged

Colleagues, I am interesting in opening a PDF document via the command line from both Windows, OS X, and Linux ( R version 2.8.0). I found a command openPDF in Biobase. However, I would rather execute the command myself. For example, in OS X: > system("open filename.pdf") is successful. Is there a comparable command line command for Windows or Linux? Dennis Dennis Fisher

Colleagues After reading in some clinical data, I discovered that the subject ID column contains entries only for the first record for each individual; subsequent rows are recorded as NA. For example: > 1 > NA > NA > NA > NA > 2 > NA > NA > NA > NA > 3 > NA > NA > ... I can think of various approaches to replace the NA values with appropriate

Colleagues R 2.8.0; OS X, Vista, Ubuntu Linux In some instances, when I create a graphic using plot(XVAR, YVAR), it would be valuable to know the values that R will display on the y-axis (e.g., if the range of data is 0-70, it might display 0, 10, 30, 50, 70). Is there a simple means to access these values? Also, in some instances, additional ticks appear between the displayed values

Colleagues, Please forgive my ignorance of this topic. I am experienced with the installation/use of R in OSX and Windows, much less so with Linux. I just created a virtual machine of Ubuntu 9.0.4. Using the Synaptic Package Manager, I installed R 2.8.1. I would like to obtain 2.9.x and I am having trouble doing so using the tools available within Ubuntu. I tried apt-get install

Colleagues, I submitted this several days ago and no one responded, so I am trying again, trying a different subject line: I just encountered some unexpected behavior of difftime in relationship to the change from daylight savings to standard time. My understanding is that DST and ST take effect at 2AM. However, the results below suggests that R (version 2.8.0 in OS X) implements the

Colleagues R 2.10.1 on a Mac I read in textfiles using readLines, then I process those files, then I use R to execute another program. Occasionally those files contain characters other than letter / numbers / routine punctuation marks. For example, a bullet (option-8 on a Mac) triggers the problem. Although R can read and process those characters, the other program cannot so I would like to

I have data in the following format: > DATE [1] "01/13/2004" In order to find the difference between two data points, I presently use brute force to calculate the day of the year: > strptime(DATE, format="%m/%d/%Y")$yday [1] 12 Although this works, it may not be robust over different years. I assume that R is sufficiently clever that a much simpler approach

Colleagues, I have an unusual problem; I am wondering whether anyone has dealt with it and found a solution. I have a script that needs to be encrypted. R will then be run on the script. There are various means to decrypt the file, some of which leave the decrypted code on the hard drive for an excessive period. One means that I have considered to deal with this is the following

R 2.15.1 OS X Colleagues, I am reading a 1 GB file into R using read.table. The file consists of 100 tables, each of which is headed by two lines of characters. The first of these lines is: TABLE NO. 1 The second is a list of column headers. For example: TABLE NO. 1 COL1 COL2 COL3 COL4 COL5 COL6 COL7 COL8 COL9 COL10

Colleagues, Using R2.7.0 in OS X, I am having trouble understanding the command textConnection. My situation is as follows: 1. I am trying to read a lengthy file (45000 lines) that has headers ~ every 1000 lines. read.table (or its variants) fail because of the recurrent headers. 2. My present approach is the following: a. use readLines to read the file, save as an array b. use grep

Colleagues I frequently insert PDF graphics created with R into Word (Office 2004 for Mac) documents. The documents are created on either a Linux machine (RedHat 9) or a Mac (Tiger). I am using R 2.2.0. These pdf graphics often lose a great deal of resolution after insertion into Word compared to their high quality when printed as PDF documents. I recently learned that converting the