Displaying 20 results from an estimated 11000 matches similar to: "Relative GCV - poisson and negbin GAMs (mgcv)"
2012 Aug 08
1
mgcv and gamm4: REML, GCV, and AIC
Hi,
I've been using gamm4 to build GAMMs for exploring environmental influences on genetic ancestry. Things have gone well and I have 2 very straightforward questions:
1. I've used method=REML. Am I correct that this is an alternative method for estimating the smooth functions in GAMMs rather than GCV that is often used for GAMs? I've read up on REML and it makes sense, but I'm
2005 Sep 23
1
Smooth terms significance in GAM models
hi,
i'm using gam() function from package mgcv with default option (edf
estimated by GCV).
>G=gam(y ~ s(x0, k = 5) + s(x1) + s(x2, k = 3))
>SG=summary(G)
Formula:
y ~ +s(x0, k = 5) + s(x1) + s(x2, k = 3)
Parametric coefficients:
Estimate std. err. t ratio Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 3.462e+07 1.965e+05 176.2 < 2.22e-16
Approximate significance of smooth
2012 Jun 21
2
check.k function in mgcv packages
Hi,everyone,
I am studying the generalized additive model and employ the package 'mgcv'
developed by professor Wood.
However,I can not understand the example listed in check.in function.
For example,
library(mgcv)
set.seed(1)
dat <- gamSim(1,n=400,scale=2)
## fit a GAM with quite low `k'
b<-gam(y~s(x0,k=6)+s(x1,k=6)+s(x2,k=6)+s(x3,k=6),data=dat)
plot(b,pages=1,residuals=TRUE)
2012 May 29
1
GAM interactions, by example
Dear all,
I'm using the mgcv library by Simon Wood to fit gam models with interactions and I have been reading (and running) the "factor 'by' variable example" given on the gam.models help page (see below, output from the two first models b, and b1).
The example explains that both b and b1 fits are similar: "note that the preceding fit (here b) is the same as
2012 Feb 13
3
mgcv: increasing basis dimension
hi
Using a ts or tprs basis, I expected gcv to decrease when increasing the
basis dimension, as I thought this would minimise gcv over a larger
subspace. But gcv increased. Here's an example. thanks for any comments.
greg
#simulate some data
set.seed(0)
x1<-runif(500)
x2<-rnorm(500)
x3<-rpois(500,3)
d<-runif(500)
linp<--1+x1+0.5*x2+0.3*exp(-2*d)*sin(10*d)*x3
2006 Dec 04
1
GAM model selection and dropping terms based on GCV
Hello,
I have a question regarding model selection and dropping of terms for GAMs fitted with package mgcv. I am following the approach suggested in Wood (2001), Wood and Augustin (2002).
I fitted a saturated model, and I find from the plots that for two of the covariates,
1. The confidence interval includes 0 almost everywhere
2. The degrees of freedom are NOT close to 1
3. The partial
2005 Sep 20
1
Estimate predictor contribution in GAM models
hi,
i'm using gam() function from package mgcv.
if G is my gam object, then
>SG=summary(G)
Formula:
y ~ +s(x0, k = 5) + s(x1) + s(x2, k = 3)
Parametric coefficients:
Estimate std. err. t ratio Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 3.462e+07 1.965e+05 176.2 < 2.22e-16
Approximate significance of smooth terms:
edf chi.sq p-value
s(x0)
2011 Oct 26
2
gam predictions with negbin model
Hi,
I wonder if predict.gam is supposed to work with family=negbin()
definition? It seems to me that the values returned by type="response"
are far off the observed values. Here is an example output from the
negbin examples:
> set.seed(3)
> n<-400
> dat<-gamSim(1,n=n)
> g<-exp(dat$f/5)
> dat$y<-rnbinom(g,size=3,mu=g)
>
2011 Dec 16
1
mgcv 1.7-12 crashes R
Dear community,
I encountered a very disturbing phenomenon today:
When I try to fit any gam() with mgcv R aborts. I could not find any post
regarding this in google, which mades in even more strange.
I am using the latest Ubuntu, latest R and latest mgcv everything up to
date. The crash occured too with the last mgcv 1.7-11.
This is the output from the R shell:
<pre>
R version 2.14.0
2005 Oct 05
3
testing non-linear component in mgcv:gam
Hi,
I need further help with my GAMs. Most models I test are very
obviously non-linear. Yet, to be on the safe side, I report the
significance of the smooth (default output of mgcv's summary.gam) and
confirm it deviates significantly from linearity.
I do the latter by fitting a second model where the same predictor is
entered without the s(), and then use anova.gam to compare the
2005 Sep 26
4
p-level in packages mgcv and gam
Hi,
I am fairly new to GAM and started using package mgcv. I like the
fact that optimal smoothing is automatically used (i.e. df are not
determined a priori but calculated by the gam procedure).
But the mgcv manual warns that p-level for the smooth can be
underestimated when df are estimated by the model. Most of the time
my p-levels are so small that even doubling them would not result
2006 Mar 05
1
predicted values in mgcv gam
Hi,
In fitting GAMs to assess environmental preferences, I use the part
of the fit where the lower confidence interval is above zero as my
criterion for positive association between the environmental variable
and species abundance. However I like to plot this on the original
scale of species abundance. To do so I extract the fit and SE using
predict.gam.
Lately I compared more
2004 Mar 12
1
GCV UBRE score in GAM models
hello to everybody:
I would to know with ranges of GCV or UBRE values can be considered as
adequate to consider a GAM as correct
Thanks in advance
--
David Nogu?s Bravo
Functional Ecology and Biodiversity Department
Pyrenean Institute of Ecology
Spanish Research Council
Av. Monta?ana 1005
Zaragoza - CP 50059
976716030 - 976716019 (fax)
2013 Apr 17
1
mgcv: how select significant predictor vars when using gam(...select=TRUE) using automatic optimization
I have 11 possible predictor variables and use them to model quite a few
target variables.
In search for a consistent manner and possibly non-manual manner to identify
the significant predictor vars out of the eleven I thought the option
"select=T" might do.
Example: (here only 4 pedictors)
first is vanilla with "select=F"
>
2012 Sep 25
1
REML - quasipoisson
hi
I'm puzzled as to the relation between the REML score computed by gam and
the formula (4) on p.4 here:
http://opus.bath.ac.uk/22707/1/Wood_JRSSB_2011_73_1_3.pdf
I'm ok with this for poisson, or for quasipoisson when phi=1.
However, when phi differs from 1, I'm stuck.
#simulate some data
library(mgcv)
set.seed(1)
x1<-runif(500)
x2<-rnorm(500)
2007 Jun 15
1
interpretation of F-statistics in GAMs
dear listers,
I use gam (from mgcv) for evaluation of shape and strength of relationships
between a response variable and several predictors.
How can I interpret the 'F' values viven in the GAM summary? Is it
appropriate to treat them in a similar manner as the T-statistics in a
linear model, i.e. larger values mean that this variable has a stronger
impact than a variable with smaller F?
2009 Mar 31
1
CV and GCV for finding smoothness parameter
I received an assignment that I have to do in R, but I'm absolutely not very
good at it.
The task is the following:
http://www.nabble.com/file/p22804957/question8.jpg
To do this, we also get the following pieces of code (not in correct order):
http://www.nabble.com/file/p22804957/hints.jpg
I'm terrible at this and I'm completely stuck. The model I chose can be
found in here:
2005 Feb 27
1
prediction, gam, mgcv
I fitted a GAM model with Poisson distribution
using the function gam() in the mgcv package.
My model is of the form:
mod<-gam(y~s(x0)+s(x1)+s(x2),family=poisson).
To extract estimates at a specified set of covariate
values I used the gam `predict' method.
But I want to get
estimate and standard error of the difference of two fitted values.
Can someone explain what should I do?
Thank
2007 Jun 22
1
two basic question regarding model selection in GAM
Qusetion #1
*********
Model selection in GAM can be done by using:
1. step.gam {gam} : A directional stepwise search
2. gam {mgcv} : Smoothness estimation using GCV or UBRE/AIC criterion
Suppose my model starts with a additive model (linear part + spline part).
Using gam() {mgcv} i got estimated degrees of freedom(edf) for the smoothing
splines. Now I want to use the functional form of my model
2004 Jun 03
3
Problem with mgcv PACKAGES file format?
Hello All,
I'm getting this error (Version: 1.9.0-1 on a debian system)
> update.packages("mgcv")
trying URL `ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/cran/src/contrib/PACKAGES'
ftp data connection made, file length 169516 bytes
opened URL
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