similar to: why sd() can be applied to character vector?

Displaying 20 results from an estimated 4000 matches similar to: "why sd() can be applied to character vector?"

2010 Jun 29
5
More than two font in a plot
Hi there, I am a Chinese R user. I hope to display Chinese character in a plot, and than save it in PostScript format. I have read the article titled "Non-Standard Fonts in PostScript and PDF Graphics", especially the section about CJK fonts. I also tried the code: > pdf("chinese.pdf", width=3, height=1) > grid.text("\u4F60\u597D", y=2/3,
2017 Dec 13
4
difference between ifelse and if...else?
Hi there, I don't know why the following codes are return different results. > ifelse(3 > 2, 1:3, length(1:3)) [1] 1 > if (3 > 2) 1:3 else length(1:3) [1] 1 2 3 Any hints? Best, Jinsong
2020 Oct 20
1
write.csv covert Åland to <c5>land
It looks like an encoding problem. It works fine for me with R encoding set to UTF-8 Here is part of my sessionInfo() results [1] LC_CTYPE=en_CA.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C [3] LC_TIME=en_CA.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_CA.UTF-8 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_CA.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_CA.UTF-8 I would suggest issuing the command sessionInfo() and seeing what your encoding is. On Tue, 20 Oct 2020 at 08:22,
2023 Mar 31
1
single character in R, and how to manipulate it
Hi Jinsong, Maybe "srt" will do what you want. As you noted non-orthogonal rotations may not work on some devices. You may be able to download mirror fonts from places like fontmirror.com, but it more complicated. Jim On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 7:25?PM Jinsong Zhao <jszhao at yeah.net> wrote: > > Hi there, > > > I just noticed that "crt" is a graphical
2023 Mar 31
1
single character in R, and how to manipulate it
Also see the "arctext" function in the plotrix package. Jim On Fri, Mar 31, 2023 at 11:12?AM Jim Lemon <drjimlemon at gmail.com> wrote: > > Hi Jinsong, > Maybe "srt" will do what you want. As you noted non-orthogonal > rotations may not work on some devices. You may be able to download > mirror fonts from places like fontmirror.com, but it more
2010 Jun 30
2
plain text in Chinese can not be set
Hi there, According to ?par, 'font' is an integer which specifies which font to use for text, that 1 corresponds to plain text (the default), 2 to bold face, 3 to italic and 4 to bold italic. When I test Chinese character in pdf(), I found that 1 to bold face, 2 to italic, 3 to bold italic, 4 to symbol. and I don't find how to set plain text. In the following code, the font to use
2023 Mar 30
2
single character in R, and how to manipulate it
Hi there, I just noticed that "crt" is a graphical parameter, which is stated as follows in the help page of "par": A numerical value specifying (in degrees) how single characters should be rotated. It is unwise to expect values other than multiples of 90 to work... However, I did not find any code example to demo the usage of "crt", and even know how to present a
2023 Nov 05
2
c(NA, 0+1i) not the same as c(as.complex(NA), 0+1i)?
This is another follow-up to the thread from September "Recent changes to as.complex(NA_real_)". A test in data.table was broken by the changes for NA coercion to complex; the breakage essentially comes from c(NA, 0+1i) # vs c(as.complex(NA), 0+1i) The former is the output we tested against; the latter is essentially (via coerceVector() in C) what's generated by our
2023 Nov 06
1
c(NA, 0+1i) not the same as c(as.complex(NA), 0+1i)?
Hmm, it is not actually at odds with help(c), it is just that the autocoercion works different that it used to, so that as.complex(NA) == as.complex(NA_real) == NA_real_+0i) which now differs from NA_complex although both print as NA. I haven't been quite alert when this change was discussed, but it does look a bit unfortunate that usage patterns like c(NA, 0+1i) does not give complex NA
2023 Nov 08
1
c(NA, 0+1i) not the same as c(as.complex(NA), 0+1i)?
So, to summarize, the open questions are: (1) Should as.complex(NA_character_) give complex(r=NA_real_, i=0) instead of NA_complex_? (2) Should the first argument in c(NA, x) and c(NA_integer_, x), where typeof(x) == "complex", be promoted to complex(r=NA_real_, i=0) instead of NA_complex_? My opinions: (1) No. The imaginary part of the
2023 Nov 09
1
c(NA, 0+1i) not the same as c(as.complex(NA), 0+1i)?
>>>>> Mikael Jagan >>>>> on Wed, 8 Nov 2023 11:13:18 -0500 writes: > So, to summarize, the open questions are: > (1) Should as.complex(NA_character_) give complex(r=NA_real_, i=0) > instead of NA_complex_? > (2) Should the first argument in c(NA, x) and c(NA_integer_, x), > where typeof(x) == "complex", be promoted
2017 Dec 13
0
difference between ifelse and if...else?
ifelse is vectorized. On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 7:31 AM, Jinsong Zhao <jszhao at yeah.net> wrote: > Hi there, > > I don't know why the following codes are return different results. > > > ifelse(3 > 2, 1:3, length(1:3)) > [1] 1 > > if (3 > 2) 1:3 else length(1:3) > [1] 1 2 3 > > Any hints? > > Best, > Jinsong > >
2018 May 21
3
strange behavior of plotmath
hi there, I find the following codes produce strange output. plot(1:10, xlab = expression(NO[3]^-~(mg/L))) you will notice that the unit, mg/L is in superscript format. That means that "~" is not for space. However, the help page of plotmath does not mention this behavior. Best, Jinsong [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
2011 Dec 11
2
multiple comparison of interaction of ANCOVA
Hi there, The following data is obtained from a long-term experiments. > mydata <- read.table(textConnection(" + y year Trt + 9.37 1993 A + 8.21 1995 A + 8.11 1999 A + 7.22 2007 A + 7.81 2010 A + 10.85 1993 B + 12.83 1995 B + 13.21 1999 B + 13.70 2007 B + 15.15 2010 B + 5.69 1993 C + 5.76 1995 C + 6.39 1999
2008 Sep 15
4
How to draw a plot like this?
Hi there, I hope to draw a plot like this: http://www.sg-chem.net/swizard/Ru-bqdi-spectra.gif is it possible to draw it using R? thanks for any suggestions. regards, Jinsong
2020 Oct 20
0
write.csv covert Åland to <c5>land
Hi there, Why the same string is displayed in different form? > abc[,1] [1] "?land" "Afghanistan" > abc name 1 <c5>land 2 Afghanistan And more... > dput(abc, "aa.txt") > dget("aa.txt") name 1 <c5>land 2 Afghanistan > dget("aa.txt")[,1] [1] "<c5>land"
2008 Jul 26
2
response surface analysis
Hi, Is there a package that could do response surface analysis equivalent to SAS RSREG procedure? Thanks! Regards, Jinsong
2006 Apr 06
2
Help on hypothesis testing
Hi, I hope to use R to perform some hypothesis testing, such as t.test() and var.test(). However, I don't find a function that could do test on means with variance known (i.e., u test or z test in some textbook), and a function that could do test on variances of normal distribution (i.e. chi-squared test). Thanks in advance for any hints. Best wishes, Jinsong
2006 Apr 28
4
stepwise regression
Dear all, I have encountered a problem when perform stepwise regression. The dataset have more 9 independent variables, but 7 observation. In R, before performing stepwise, a lm object should be given. fm <- lm(y ~ X1 + X2 + X3 + X11 + X22 + X33 + X12 + X13 + X23) However, summary(fm) will give: Residual standard error: NaN on 0 degrees of freedom Multiple R-Squared: 1, Adjusted
2020 Oct 20
5
write.csv covert Åland to <c5>land
Hi there, I tried to export the names of country to a csv file with write.csv(). In the resulted file, ?land was coverted to <c5>land. Is there any way could prevent this happening? Thanks! > abc [1] "?land" > write.table(abc, file = "") "x" "1" "<c5>land" Best, Jinsong