similar to: seg.fault for some illegal .Random.seed (new since 0.64) (PR#253)

As some of you know, we have been thinking of allowing the possibility of a CHOICE of the kind of random number generator (=: RNG) to use in R. The current R-release snapshot even has some code in it; however, this will be changed quite a bit. Here is a kind of informal RFC (request for comments / request for criticism / ..): 1a. With the new scheme, we still want that save(..) &

Starting with example Wichmann-Hill code from Brian Ripley I have been playing with a set of programs for getting the same random sequences from R and Splus. A copy is included below along with a test (which works in Solaris with R and Splus 3.3). The approach is somewhat different from the usual problems on this list as I am trying to get the same results from Splus as I get from R. However,

Dear all, Recently I am generating large random samples (10M) and any duplicated numbers are not desired. We tried several RNGs in R and found Wichmann-Hill did not produce duplications. The duplication problem is the interesting birthday problem. If there are M possible numbers, randomly draw N numbers from them, the average number of dupilcations D = N(N-1)/2/M. For Knuth-TAOCP and

R 0.64 on windows NT 4.0 Sometimes I got an error message by doing this > .Random.seed <- c(1, 1:2) > .Random.seed [1] 1 1 2 > runif(5) Warning: Wrong length .Random.seed; forgot initial RNGkind? set to Wichmann-Hill[1] 0.02253721 0.84832584 ........ Sometimes I do not get error message: > .Random.seed <- c(1, 1:2) > .Random.seed [1] 1 1 2 > runif(1) [1] 0.5641106 >

This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text, while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools. ---559023410-851401618-1218751024=:15885 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE I didn't describe the problem clearly. It's about the number of distinct=20 values. So just

Kirill, I think some level of collision is actually expected! R uses a 32bit MT that can produce 2^32 different doubles. The probability for a collision within a million draws is > pbirthday(1e6, classes = 2^32) [1] 1 Greetings Ralf On 26.02.19 07:06, Kirill M?ller wrote: > Gabe > > > As mentioned on Twitter, I think the following behavior should be fixed > as part of the

Ralf I don't doubt this is expected with the current implementation, I doubt the implementation is desirable. Suggesting to turn this to pbirthday(1e6, classes = 2^53) ## [1] 5.550956e-05 (which is still non-zero, but much less likely to cause confusion.) Best regards Kirill On 26.02.19 10:18, Ralf Stubner wrote: > Kirill, > > I think some level of collision is actually

Gabe As mentioned on Twitter, I think the following behavior should be fixed as part of the upcoming changes: R.version.string ## [1] "R Under development (unstable) (2019-02-25 r76160)" .Machine$double.digits ## [1] 53 set.seed(123) RNGkind() ## [1] "Mersenne-Twister" "Inversion"??????? "Rejection" length(table(runif(1e6))) ## [1] 999863 I don't

I have commited fixes for 0.64.1 for (1) From: Mai Zhou <mai@ms.uky.edu> > .Random.seed <- c(1, 1:2) > .Random.seed [1] 1 1 2 > runif(5) Warning: Wrong length .Random.seed; forgot initial RNGkind? set to Wichmann-Hill[1] 0.02253721 0.84832584 ........ Here the length of the seed was being tested before the kind was picked out, so the length of the previous type was used. (2)

Full_Name: Wolfgang Huber Version: 1.8.0 OS: Linux Submission from: (NULL) (193.174.58.146) The man page for RNGkind says that the default is Mersenne-Twister, and when I start R interactively, I get in fact > RNGkind() [1] "Mersenne-Twister" "Inversion" However, during the execution of "R CMD check" I get > > ### ** Examples > > > > RNGkind()

Can someone help me understand simulations of a one-sided Cusum? Consider the following: Q[i] = max(0, Q[i-1]+z[i]), z[i] ~ N(offset, 1), with Q[0] = FIR (fast initial response). With offset < 0, mean{Q[i] for fixed i averaged over many simulations} approaches an asymptote as i -> Inf. In simulations with abs(offset) small and FIR close to the asymptote, Q[i]

Brian I've been playing a bit with the Wichmann-Hill RNG. I would prefer to have normally distributed random numbers and I think I have things generally worked out to use Wichmann-Hill and then Box-Muller. In the process, I was looking at R's rnorm.c, but could not figure out what transformation is used in R to convert uniform rv's to normal rv's. Do you know? It looks like there

I would like to suggest a modification of initial scrambling of the seed in RNG_Init (called from do_setseed). The modified code is equivalent, but faster. Patch against R-devel_2007-09-22 follows --- R-devel-orig/src/main/RNG.c 2007-09-02 07:49:35.000000000 +0200 +++ R-devel-modif/src/main/RNG.c 2007-09-23 10:51:59.234566440 +0200 @@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ BM_norm_keep = 0.0; /* zap Box-Muller

Mersenne Twister generator is known to be sensitive to the algorithm used to generate its initial state. The initialization used in R generates the initial state in a way, which leaves linear dependencies mod 2 among the bits in the initial state. Since Mersenne Twister performs only operations, which are linear mod 2, these dependencies propagate to the output sequence. An easy to see

There seems to be a minor problem with reproducing numbers from rnorm with Box-Muller. The pattern suggests it might have something to do with the value that gets dropped when an odd number of numbers is requested. (Details below.) Also, could "user-supplied" be added as an option for normal.kind in RNGkind. I'm sure the Box-Muller in R is better than my own attempt, but I would

Dear expeRts, I struggle with the following problem using snow clusters for parallel computing: I would like to specify l'Ecuyer's random number generator. Base R creates a .Random.seed of length 7, the first value indicating the kind fo random number generator. I would thus like to use the components 2 to 7 as the seed for l'Ecuyer's random number generator. By doing so, I

>>>>> Tirthankar Chakravarty <tirthankar.lists at gmail.com> >>>>> on Fri, 3 Nov 2017 13:19:12 +0530 writes: > This is cross-posted from SO > (https://stackoverflow.com/q/47079702/1414455), but I now > feel that this needs someone from R-Devel to help > understand why this is happening. Why R-devel -- R-help would have been

On Sun, Mar 4, 2018 at 3:23 PM, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.duncan at gmail.com> wrote: > On 04/03/2018 5:54 PM, Henrik Bengtsson wrote: >> >> The following helps identify when .GlobalEnv$.Random.seed has changed: >> >> rng_tracker <- local({ >> last <- .GlobalEnv$.Random.seed >> function(...) { >> curr <- .GlobalEnv$.Random.seed

Before the next release we really should to sort out the bias issue in sample() reported by Ottoboni and Stark in https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~stark/Preprints/r-random-issues.pdf and filed aa a bug report by Duncan Murdoch at https://bugs.r-project.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17494. Here are two examples of bad behavior through current R-devel: set.seed(123) m <- (2/5) * 2^32

Dear expeRts, ./src/library/base/man/Random.Rd says that L'Ecuyer requires a seed of length 6. ./src/library/parallel/man/RngStream.Rd also mentions this, but only in the text part; In the "Arguments"-part, it says that "seed" has to be of length 7 Also: ,---- | > RNGkind("L'Ecuyer-CMRG") | > length(.Random.seed) | [1] 7 `---- Is the docu old? Some