[Lustre-discuss] Quick writeback cache question

Andreas Dilger
Tue, 03 Mar 2009 18:34:39 -0000

On Feb 27, 2009  12:19 +0000, Daire Byrne wrote:
> Is the client writeback cache only active for each file written or can
> it cache multiple files simultaneously? I''m assuming it is the
former. So
> if I write a big single file the cache will help but if I write lots
> of small files it will be of little use? I''m testing Lustre over a
high
> latency VPN and finding that reading from a home dir on Lustre is very
> good (thanks to the negative dentry cache and client cache) but writing
> lots of small files is still very slow for each file.

No, in fact the writeback cache is not related to the file size.  If
you write many small files it should be able to cache the same total
amount of space as the single large file.  One problem, however, is
that once you fill the cache with small files the cache flushing will
likely be much slower (due to less data sent per RPC) so you may
experience a sharp drop-off in total throughput.

Secondly, with small files there is also the overhead of creating
the many small files on the MDS, which will likely take as long
as the RPCs being sent to the OSTs with data.  There is not currently
a metadata writeback cache that allows files to be created only on
the client.  That is something we are examining, but it is still
a ways off.

Cheers, Andreas
--
Andreas Dilger
Sr. Staff Engineer, Lustre Group
Sun Microsystems of Canada, Inc.