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John Kane

2020-Feb-08 01:33 UTC

[R] Value Labels: SPSS Dataset to R

Hi,
Could you upload some sample data in dput form?  Something like
dput(head(Scratch, n=13)) will give us some real data to examine. Just copy
and paste the output of dput(head(Scratch, n=13))into the email. This is
the best way to ensure that R-help denizens are getting the data in the
exact format that you have.

On Fri, 7 Feb 2020 at 15:32, Yawo Kokuvi <yawo1964 at gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks for all your assistance
>
> Attached please is the Rdata scratch I have been using
>
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
> > head(Scratch, n=13)
> # A tibble: 13 x 6
>       ID           marital        sex      race    paeduc    speduc
>    <dbl>         <dbl+lbl>  <dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl>
<dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl>
>  1     1 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        NA        NA
>  2     2 1 [MARRIED]       1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        NA        NA
>  3     3 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]         4        NA
>  4     4 4 [SEPARATED]     1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        16        NA
>  5     5 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        18        NA
>  6     6 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        14        20
>  7     7 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA        12
>  8     8 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        NA        12
>  9     9 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        11        NA
> 10    10 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        16        12
> 11    11 5 [NEVER MARRIED] 2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA        NA
> 12    12 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA        NA
> 13    13 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        16        NA
>
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
> and below is my script/command file.
>
> *#1: Load library and import SPSS dataset*
> library(haven)
> Scratch <- read_sav("~/Desktop/Scratch.sav")
>
> *#2: save the dataset with a name*
> save(ScratchImport, file="Scratch.Rdata")
>
> *#3: install & load necessary packages for descriptive statistics*
> install.packages ("freqdist")
> library (freqdist)
>
> install.packages ("sjlabelled")
> library (sjlabelled)
>
> install.packages ("labelled")
> library (labelled)
>
> install.packages ("surveytoolbox")
> library (surveytoolbox)
>
> *#4: Check the value labels of gender and marital status*
> Scratch$sex %>% attr('labels')
> Scratch$marital %>% attr('labels')
>
> *#5:  Frequency Distribution and BarChart for Categorical/Ordinal Level
> Variables such as Gender - SEX*
> freqdist(Scratch$sex)
> barplot(table(Scratch$marital))
>
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
> As you can see from above, I use the <haven> package to import the
data
> from SPSS.  Apparently, the haven function keeps the value labels, as the
> attribute options in section #4 of my script shows.
> The problem is that when I run frequency distribution for any of the
> categorical variables like sex or marital status, only the numbers (1, 2,)
> are displayed in the output.  The labels (male, female) for example are
> not.
>
> Is there any way to force these to be shown in the output?  Is there a
> global property that I have to set so that these value labels are reliably
> displayed with every output?  I read I can declare them as factors using
> the <as_factor()>, but once I do so, how do I invoke them in my
commands so
> that the value labels show...
>
> Sorry about all the noobs questions, but Ihopefully, I am able to get this
> working.
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
>
> Thanks - cY
>
>
> On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 1:14 PM <cpolwart at chemo.org.uk> wrote:
>
> > I've never used it, but there is a labels function in haven...
> >
> > On 7 Feb 2020 17:05, Bert Gunter <bgunter.4567 at gmail.com>
wrote:
> >
> > What does your data look like after importing? -- see ?head and ?str
to
> > tell us. Show us the code that failed to provide "labels."
See the
> posting
> > guide below for how to post questions that are likely to elicit
helpful
> > responses.
> >
> > I know nothing about the haven package, but see ?factor or go through
an
> R
> > tutorial or two to learn about factors, which may be part of the issue
> > here. R *generally* obtains whatever "label" info it needs
from the
> object
> > being tabled -- see ?tabulate, ?table etc. -- if that's what
you're
> doing.
> >
> > Bert Gunter
> >
> > "The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming
along
> and
> > sticking things into it."
> > -- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic
strip )
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 8:28 AM Yawo Kokuvi <yawo1964 at
gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I am just transitioning from SPSS to R.
> > >
> > > I used the haven library to import some of my spss data files to
R.
> > >
> > > However, when I run procedures such as frequencies or crosstabs,
value
> > > labels for categorical variables such as gender (1=male,
2=female) are
> > not
> > > shown. The same applies to many other output.
> > >
> > > I am confused.
> > >
> > > 1. Is there a global setting that I can use to force all
categorical
> > > variables to display labels?
> > >
> > > 2. Or, are these labels to be set for each function or package?
> > >
> > > 3. How can I request the value labels for each function I run?
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance for your help..
> > >
> > > Best, Yawo
> > >
> > >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> > >
> > > ______________________________________________
> > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
see
> > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
code.
> > >
> >
> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >
> >
> >
>
>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide
> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>

-- 
John Kane
Kingston ON Canada

	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

Bert Gunter

2020-Feb-08 03:14 UTC

head link

[R] Value Labels: SPSS Dataset to R

Yes. Most attachments are stripped by the server.

Bert Gunter

"The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and
sticking things into it."
-- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip )


On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 5:34 PM John Kane <jrkrideau at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
> Could you upload some sample data in dput form?  Something like
> dput(head(Scratch, n=13)) will give us some real data to examine. Just copy
> and paste the output of dput(head(Scratch, n=13))into the email. This is
> the best way to ensure that R-help denizens are getting the data in the
> exact format that you have.
>
> On Fri, 7 Feb 2020 at 15:32, Yawo Kokuvi <yawo1964 at gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> > Thanks for all your assistance
> >
> > Attached please is the Rdata scratch I have been using
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------
> >
> > > head(Scratch, n=13)
> > # A tibble: 13 x 6
> >       ID           marital        sex      race    paeduc    speduc
> >    <dbl>         <dbl+lbl>  <dbl+lbl>
<dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl>
> >  1     1 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        NA        NA
> >  2     2 1 [MARRIED]       1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        NA        NA
> >  3     3 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]         4        NA
> >  4     4 4 [SEPARATED]     1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        16        NA
> >  5     5 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        18        NA
> >  6     6 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        14        20
> >  7     7 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA        12
> >  8     8 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        NA        12
> >  9     9 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        11        NA
> > 10    10 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        16        12
> > 11    11 5 [NEVER MARRIED] 2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA        NA
> > 12    12 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA        NA
> > 13    13 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        16        NA
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------
> >
> > and below is my script/command file.
> >
> > *#1: Load library and import SPSS dataset*
> > library(haven)
> > Scratch <- read_sav("~/Desktop/Scratch.sav")
> >
> > *#2: save the dataset with a name*
> > save(ScratchImport, file="Scratch.Rdata")
> >
> > *#3: install & load necessary packages for descriptive statistics*
> > install.packages ("freqdist")
> > library (freqdist)
> >
> > install.packages ("sjlabelled")
> > library (sjlabelled)
> >
> > install.packages ("labelled")
> > library (labelled)
> >
> > install.packages ("surveytoolbox")
> > library (surveytoolbox)
> >
> > *#4: Check the value labels of gender and marital status*
> > Scratch$sex %>% attr('labels')
> > Scratch$marital %>% attr('labels')
> >
> > *#5:  Frequency Distribution and BarChart for Categorical/Ordinal
Level
> > Variables such as Gender - SEX*
> > freqdist(Scratch$sex)
> > barplot(table(Scratch$marital))
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------
> >
> > As you can see from above, I use the <haven> package to import
the data
> > from SPSS.  Apparently, the haven function keeps the value labels, as
the
> > attribute options in section #4 of my script shows.
> > The problem is that when I run frequency distribution for any of the
> > categorical variables like sex or marital status, only the numbers (1,
> 2,)
> > are displayed in the output.  The labels (male, female) for example
are
> > not.
> >
> > Is there any way to force these to be shown in the output?  Is there a
> > global property that I have to set so that these value labels are
> reliably
> > displayed with every output?  I read I can declare them as factors
using
> > the <as_factor()>, but once I do so, how do I invoke them in my
commands
> so
> > that the value labels show...
> >
> > Sorry about all the noobs questions, but Ihopefully, I am able to get
> this
> > working.
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> >
> > Thanks - cY
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 1:14 PM <cpolwart at chemo.org.uk> wrote:
> >
> > > I've never used it, but there is a labels function in
haven...
> > >
> > > On 7 Feb 2020 17:05, Bert Gunter <bgunter.4567 at
gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > What does your data look like after importing? -- see ?head and
?str to
> > > tell us. Show us the code that failed to provide
"labels." See the
> > posting
> > > guide below for how to post questions that are likely to elicit
helpful
> > > responses.
> > >
> > > I know nothing about the haven package, but see ?factor or go
through
> an
> > R
> > > tutorial or two to learn about factors, which may be part of the
issue
> > > here. R *generally* obtains whatever "label" info it
needs from the
> > object
> > > being tabled -- see ?tabulate, ?table etc. -- if that's what
you're
> > doing.
> > >
> > > Bert Gunter
> > >
> > > "The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep
coming along
> > and
> > > sticking things into it."
> > > -- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County"
comic strip )
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 8:28 AM Yawo Kokuvi <yawo1964 at
gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > I am just transitioning from SPSS to R.
> > > >
> > > > I used the haven library to import some of my spss data
files to R.
> > > >
> > > > However, when I run procedures such as frequencies or
crosstabs,
> value
> > > > labels for categorical variables such as gender (1=male,
2=female)
> are
> > > not
> > > > shown. The same applies to many other output.
> > > >
> > > > I am confused.
> > > >
> > > > 1. Is there a global setting that I can use to force all
categorical
> > > > variables to display labels?
> > > >
> > > > 2. Or, are these labels to be set for each function or
package?
> > > >
> > > > 3. How can I request the value labels for each function I
run?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks in advance for your help..
> > > >
> > > > Best, Yawo
> > > >
> > > >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> > > >
> > > > ______________________________________________
> > > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and
more, see
> > > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
code.
> > > >
> > >
> > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> > >
> > > ______________________________________________
> > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
see
> > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
code.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >
>
>
> --
> John Kane
> Kingston ON Canada
>
>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide
> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

Yawo Kokuvi

2020-Feb-08 06:03 UTC

head link

[R] Value Labels: SPSS Dataset to R

Thanks for all. Here is output from dput.  I used a different dataset
containing categorical variables since the previous one is on a different
computer.

In the following dataset, my interest is in getting frequencies and
barplots for the two variables: Training and Dance, with value labels
displayed.

thanks again - cY


========dput(head(CatsDogs, n = 10))
structure(
  list(
    Animal = structure(
      c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0),
      label = "Animal",
      labels = c(Cat = 0, Dog = 1),
      class = "haven_labelled"
    ),
    Training = structure(
      c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
      label = "Type of Training",
      labels = c(`Food as Reward` = 0,
                 `Affection as Reward` = 1),
      class = "haven_labelled"
    ),
    Dance = structure(
      c(1,
        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
      label = "Did they dance?",
      labels = c(No = 0,
                 Yes = 1),
      class = "haven_labelled"
    )
  ),
  row.names = c(NA,-10L),
  class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame")
)


On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 10:14 PM Bert Gunter <bgunter.4567 at gmail.com>
wrote:
> Yes. Most attachments are stripped by the server.
>
> Bert Gunter
>
> "The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along
and
> sticking things into it."
> -- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip
)
>
>
> On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 5:34 PM John Kane <jrkrideau at gmail.com>
wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> Could you upload some sample data in dput form?  Something like
>> dput(head(Scratch, n=13)) will give us some real data to examine. Just
>> copy
>> and paste the output of dput(head(Scratch, n=13))into the email. This
is
>> the best way to ensure that R-help denizens are getting the data in the
>> exact format that you have.
>>
>> On Fri, 7 Feb 2020 at 15:32, Yawo Kokuvi <yawo1964 at gmail.com>
wrote:
>>
>> > Thanks for all your assistance
>> >
>> > Attached please is the Rdata scratch I have been using
>> >
>> > -----------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > > head(Scratch, n=13)
>> > # A tibble: 13 x 6
>> >       ID           marital        sex      race    paeduc   
speduc
>> >    <dbl>         <dbl+lbl>  <dbl+lbl>
<dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl> <dbl+lbl>
>> >  1     1 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        NA       
NA
>> >  2     2 1 [MARRIED]       1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        NA       
NA
>> >  3     3 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]         4       
NA
>> >  4     4 4 [SEPARATED]     1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        16       
NA
>> >  5     5 3 [DIVORCED]      1 [MALE]   1 [WHITE]        18       
NA
>> >  6     6 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        14       
20
>> >  7     7 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA       
12
>> >  8     8 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        NA       
12
>> >  9     9 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        11       
NA
>> > 10    10 1 [MARRIED]       2 [FEMALE] 1 [WHITE]        16       
12
>> > 11    11 5 [NEVER MARRIED] 2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA       
NA
>> > 12    12 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        NA       
NA
>> > 13    13 3 [DIVORCED]      2 [FEMALE] 2 [BLACK]        16       
NA
>> >
>> > -----------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > and below is my script/command file.
>> >
>> > *#1: Load library and import SPSS dataset*
>> > library(haven)
>> > Scratch <- read_sav("~/Desktop/Scratch.sav")
>> >
>> > *#2: save the dataset with a name*
>> > save(ScratchImport, file="Scratch.Rdata")
>> >
>> > *#3: install & load necessary packages for descriptive
statistics*
>> > install.packages ("freqdist")
>> > library (freqdist)
>> >
>> > install.packages ("sjlabelled")
>> > library (sjlabelled)
>> >
>> > install.packages ("labelled")
>> > library (labelled)
>> >
>> > install.packages ("surveytoolbox")
>> > library (surveytoolbox)
>> >
>> > *#4: Check the value labels of gender and marital status*
>> > Scratch$sex %>% attr('labels')
>> > Scratch$marital %>% attr('labels')
>> >
>> > *#5:  Frequency Distribution and BarChart for Categorical/Ordinal
Level
>> > Variables such as Gender - SEX*
>> > freqdist(Scratch$sex)
>> > barplot(table(Scratch$marital))
>> >
>> > -----------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > As you can see from above, I use the <haven> package to
import the data
>> > from SPSS.  Apparently, the haven function keeps the value labels,
as
>> the
>> > attribute options in section #4 of my script shows.
>> > The problem is that when I run frequency distribution for any of
the
>> > categorical variables like sex or marital status, only the numbers
(1,
>> 2,)
>> > are displayed in the output.  The labels (male, female) for
example are
>> > not.
>> >
>> > Is there any way to force these to be shown in the output?  Is
there a
>> > global property that I have to set so that these value labels are
>> reliably
>> > displayed with every output?  I read I can declare them as factors
using
>> > the <as_factor()>, but once I do so, how do I invoke them in
my
>> commands so
>> > that the value labels show...
>> >
>> > Sorry about all the noobs questions, but Ihopefully, I am able to
get
>> this
>> > working.
>> >
>> > Thanks in advance.
>> >
>> >
>> > Thanks - cY
>> >
>> >
>> > On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 1:14 PM <cpolwart at chemo.org.uk>
wrote:
>> >
>> > > I've never used it, but there is a labels function in
haven...
>> > >
>> > > On 7 Feb 2020 17:05, Bert Gunter <bgunter.4567 at
gmail.com> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > What does your data look like after importing? -- see ?head
and ?str
>> to
>> > > tell us. Show us the code that failed to provide
"labels." See the
>> > posting
>> > > guide below for how to post questions that are likely to
elicit
>> helpful
>> > > responses.
>> > >
>> > > I know nothing about the haven package, but see ?factor or go
through
>> an
>> > R
>> > > tutorial or two to learn about factors, which may be part of
the issue
>> > > here. R *generally* obtains whatever "label" info
it needs from the
>> > object
>> > > being tabled -- see ?tabulate, ?table etc. -- if that's
what you're
>> > doing.
>> > >
>> > > Bert Gunter
>> > >
>> > > "The trouble with having an open mind is that people
keep coming along
>> > and
>> > > sticking things into it."
>> > > -- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom
County" comic strip )
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > On Fri, Feb 7, 2020 at 8:28 AM Yawo Kokuvi <yawo1964 at
gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > Hello,
>> > > >
>> > > > I am just transitioning from SPSS to R.
>> > > >
>> > > > I used the haven library to import some of my spss data
files to R.
>> > > >
>> > > > However, when I run procedures such as frequencies or
crosstabs,
>> value
>> > > > labels for categorical variables such as gender (1=male,
2=female)
>> are
>> > > not
>> > > > shown. The same applies to many other output.
>> > > >
>> > > > I am confused.
>> > > >
>> > > > 1. Is there a global setting that I can use to force all
categorical
>> > > > variables to display labels?
>> > > >
>> > > > 2. Or, are these labels to be set for each function or
package?
>> > > >
>> > > > 3. How can I request the value labels for each function
I run?
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks in advance for your help..
>> > > >
>> > > > Best, Yawo
>> > > >
>> > > >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> > > >
>> > > > ______________________________________________
>> > > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE
and more, see
>> > > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> > > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> > > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained,
reproducible code.
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> > >
>> > > ______________________________________________
>> > > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and
more, see
>> > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible
code.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> >
>> >         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >
>> > ______________________________________________
>> > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
see
>> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>> John Kane
>> Kingston ON Canada
>>
>>         [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>
	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]

R help - Feb 2020 - Value Labels: SPSS Dataset to R

[R] Value Labels: SPSS Dataset to R

[R] Value Labels: SPSS Dataset to R

[R] Value Labels: SPSS Dataset to R