You haven't actually answered John's question as to the type of analysis
you plan to do. It still looks from here like you should be using factor data
rather than numeric, but since you are not being clear we cannot give specifics
as to how to proceed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go Live...
DCN:<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live
Go...
Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. Playing
Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with
/Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. rocks...1k
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.
On October 31, 2015 8:23:05 AM PDT, Val <valkremk at gmail.com>
wrote:>Hi All,
>
>
>Yes I need to change to numeric because I am preparing a data set
>for
>further analysis. The variable to be changed from character to
>numeric
>(in this case, sex) will be a response variable. Some records have
>missing
>observation on sex and it is blank.
> id sex
> 1
> 2
> 3 M
> 4 F
> 5 M
> 6 F
> 7 F
>
>I am reading the data like this
>
>mydata <- read.csv(header=TRUE, text=', sep=", ")
> id sex
> 1 NA
> 2 NA
> 3 M
> 4 F
> 5 M
> 6 F
> 7 F
>
>The data set is huge (>250,000)
>
>
>I want the output like this
>
> id sex sex1
> 1 NA 0
> 2 NA 0
> 3 M 1
> 4 F 2
> 5 M 1
> 6 F 2
> 7 F 2
>
>Thank you in advance
>
>
>On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 5:59 AM, John Kane <jrkrideau at inbox.com>
wrote:
>
>> In line.
>>
>> John Kane
>> Kingston ON Canada
>>
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: valkremk at gmail.com
>> > Sent: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 20:40:03 -0500
>> > To: istazahn at gmail.com
>> > Subject: Re: [R] If else
>> >
>> > I am trying to change the mydata$sex from character to numeric
>>
>> Why?
>> As Ista (mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater) has pointed out
>this is
>> a very unusual thing to do in R.
>>
>> Is there a very specific reason for doing this in your analysis.
>> Otherwise it may better to leave the coding as NA. Some of the data
>mungers
>> here may be able to suggest which is the best strategy in R.
>>
>> R is 'weird' compared to more mundane stats packages such as
SAS or
>SPSS
>> and common techniques that one would use with them often are not
>> appropriate in R.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> > I want teh out put like
>> > id sex
>> > 1 NA 0
>> > 2 NA 0
>> > 3 M 1
>> > 4 F 2
>> > 5 M 1
>> > 6 F 2
>> > 7 F 2
>> >
>> > mydata$sex1 <- 0
>> > if(mydata$sex =="M " ){
>> > mydata$sex1<-1
>> > } else {
>> > mydata$sex1<-2
>> > }
>> >
>> > mydata$sex1
>> >
>> > Warning message:In if (mydata$sex == "M ") { :
>> > the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will
be
>> > used> mydata$sex1[1] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
>> >
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> > On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 8:28 PM, Ista Zahn <istazahn at
gmail.com>
>wrote:
>> >
>> >> Using numeric for missing sounds like asking for trouble. But
if
>you
>> >> must, something like
>> >>
>> >> mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater <-
>> >> ifelse(
>> >> is.na(mydata$sex),
>> >> 0,
>> >> as.numeric(factor(mydata$sex,
>> >> levels = c("M",
"F"))))
>> >>
>> >> should do it.
>> >>
>> >> Best,
>> >> Ista
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 9:15 PM, Val <valkremk at
gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>> Hi all,
>> >>> Iam trying to change character to numeric but have
probelm
>> >>>
>> >>> mydata <- read.table(header=TRUE, text=',
sep=" "
>> >>> id sex
>> >>> 1 NA
>> >>> 2 NA
>> >>> 3 M
>> >>> 4 F
>> >>> 5 M
>> >>> 6 F
>> >>> 7 F
>> >>> ')
>> >>>
>> >>> if sex is missing then sex=0;
>> >>> if sex is"M" then sex=1;
>> >>> if sex is"F" then sex=2;
>> >>>
>> >>> Any help please ?
>> >>>
>> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >>>
>> >>> ______________________________________________
>> >>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and
more, see
>> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained,
reproducible
>code.
>> >>
>> >
>> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >
>> > ______________________________________________
>> > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
see
>> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>> ____________________________________________________________
>> FREE 3D MARINE AQUARIUM SCREENSAVER - Watch dolphins, sharks &
orcas
>on
>> your desktop!
>> Check it out at http://www.inbox.com/marineaquarium
>>
>>
>>
>
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
>______________________________________________
>R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>PLEASE do read the posting guide
>http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Hi Jeff, I thought I answered. Yes I was not clear about it. The further analysis will no be done by R. It is another software that will not accept a character response variable. Why R is so complicated to do that. If it is SAS then I can do it on one statement. . On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 11:39 AM, Jeff Newmiller <jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> wrote:> You haven't actually answered John's question as to the type of analysis > you plan to do. It still looks from here like you should be using factor > data rather than numeric, but since you are not being clear we cannot give > specifics as to how to proceed. > --------------------------------------------------------------------------- > Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go Live... > DCN:<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live > Go... > Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. Playing > Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with > /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. rocks...1k > --------------------------------------------------------------------------- > Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > > On October 31, 2015 8:23:05 AM PDT, Val <valkremk at gmail.com> wrote: > >Hi All, > > > > > >Yes I need to change to numeric because I am preparing a data set > >for > >further analysis. The variable to be changed from character to > >numeric > >(in this case, sex) will be a response variable. Some records have > >missing > >observation on sex and it is blank. > > id sex > > 1 > > 2 > > 3 M > > 4 F > > 5 M > > 6 F > > 7 F > > > >I am reading the data like this > > > >mydata <- read.csv(header=TRUE, text=', sep=", ") > > id sex > > 1 NA > > 2 NA > > 3 M > > 4 F > > 5 M > > 6 F > > 7 F > > > >The data set is huge (>250,000) > > > > > >I want the output like this > > > > id sex sex1 > > 1 NA 0 > > 2 NA 0 > > 3 M 1 > > 4 F 2 > > 5 M 1 > > 6 F 2 > > 7 F 2 > > > >Thank you in advance > > > > > >On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 5:59 AM, John Kane <jrkrideau at inbox.com> wrote: > > > >> In line. > >> > >> John Kane > >> Kingston ON Canada > >> > >> > >> > -----Original Message----- > >> > From: valkremk at gmail.com > >> > Sent: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 20:40:03 -0500 > >> > To: istazahn at gmail.com > >> > Subject: Re: [R] If else > >> > > >> > I am trying to change the mydata$sex from character to numeric > >> > >> Why? > >> As Ista (mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater) has pointed out > >this is > >> a very unusual thing to do in R. > >> > >> Is there a very specific reason for doing this in your analysis. > >> Otherwise it may better to leave the coding as NA. Some of the data > >mungers > >> here may be able to suggest which is the best strategy in R. > >> > >> R is 'weird' compared to more mundane stats packages such as SAS or > >SPSS > >> and common techniques that one would use with them often are not > >> appropriate in R. > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > I want teh out put like > >> > id sex > >> > 1 NA 0 > >> > 2 NA 0 > >> > 3 M 1 > >> > 4 F 2 > >> > 5 M 1 > >> > 6 F 2 > >> > 7 F 2 > >> > > >> > mydata$sex1 <- 0 > >> > if(mydata$sex =="M " ){ > >> > mydata$sex1<-1 > >> > } else { > >> > mydata$sex1<-2 > >> > } > >> > > >> > mydata$sex1 > >> > > >> > Warning message:In if (mydata$sex == "M ") { : > >> > the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be > >> > used> mydata$sex1[1] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 > >> > > >> >> > >> > > >> > > >> > On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 8:28 PM, Ista Zahn <istazahn at gmail.com> > >wrote: > >> > > >> >> Using numeric for missing sounds like asking for trouble. But if > >you > >> >> must, something like > >> >> > >> >> mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater <- > >> >> ifelse( > >> >> is.na(mydata$sex), > >> >> 0, > >> >> as.numeric(factor(mydata$sex, > >> >> levels = c("M", "F")))) > >> >> > >> >> should do it. > >> >> > >> >> Best, > >> >> Ista > >> >> > >> >> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 9:15 PM, Val <valkremk at gmail.com> wrote: > >> >>> Hi all, > >> >>> Iam trying to change character to numeric but have probelm > >> >>> > >> >>> mydata <- read.table(header=TRUE, text=', sep=" " > >> >>> id sex > >> >>> 1 NA > >> >>> 2 NA > >> >>> 3 M > >> >>> 4 F > >> >>> 5 M > >> >>> 6 F > >> >>> 7 F > >> >>> ') > >> >>> > >> >>> if sex is missing then sex=0; > >> >>> if sex is"M" then sex=1; > >> >>> if sex is"F" then sex=2; > >> >>> > >> >>> Any help please ? > >> >>> > >> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >> >>> > >> >>> ______________________________________________ > >> >>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > >> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide > >> >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > >code. > >> >> > >> > > >> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >> > > >> > ______________________________________________ > >> > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide > >> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > >> > >> ____________________________________________________________ > >> FREE 3D MARINE AQUARIUM SCREENSAVER - Watch dolphins, sharks & orcas > >on > >> your desktop! > >> Check it out at http://www.inbox.com/marineaquarium > >> > >> > >> > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > >______________________________________________ > >R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >PLEASE do read the posting guide > >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > >[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
Rolf gave you two ways. There are others. They all misrepresent the data (there
are only two sexes but you are effectively acting as if there are three); hence
the inquisition in hopes of diverting you to a more correct method of analysis.
However, this is not the support forum for whatever other software you plan to
proceed with so never mind.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go Live...
DCN:<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live
Go...
Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. Playing
Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with
/Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. rocks...1k
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.
On October 31, 2015 10:15:33 AM PDT, Val <valkremk at gmail.com>
wrote:>Hi Jeff,
>
>I thought I answered. Yes I was not clear about it. The further
>analysis
>will no be done by R. It is another software that will not accept a
>character response variable.
>
>Why R is so complicated to do that. If it is SAS then I can do it on
>one
>statement. .
>
>
>On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 11:39 AM, Jeff Newmiller
><jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us>
>wrote:
>
>> You haven't actually answered John's question as to the type of
>analysis
>> you plan to do. It still looks from here like you should be using
>factor
>> data rather than numeric, but since you are not being clear we cannot
>give
>> specifics as to how to proceed.
>>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go
>Live...
>> DCN:<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#.
##.#. Live
>> Go...
>> Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#..
>Playing
>> Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with
>> /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#.
>rocks...1k
>>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.
>>
>> On October 31, 2015 8:23:05 AM PDT, Val <valkremk at gmail.com>
wrote:
>> >Hi All,
>> >
>> >
>> >Yes I need to change to numeric because I am preparing a data set
>> >for
>> >further analysis. The variable to be changed from character to
>> >numeric
>> >(in this case, sex) will be a response variable. Some records have
>> >missing
>> >observation on sex and it is blank.
>> > id sex
>> > 1
>> > 2
>> > 3 M
>> > 4 F
>> > 5 M
>> > 6 F
>> > 7 F
>> >
>> >I am reading the data like this
>> >
>> >mydata <- read.csv(header=TRUE, text=', sep=", ")
>> > id sex
>> > 1 NA
>> > 2 NA
>> > 3 M
>> > 4 F
>> > 5 M
>> > 6 F
>> > 7 F
>> >
>> >The data set is huge (>250,000)
>> >
>> >
>> >I want the output like this
>> >
>> > id sex sex1
>> > 1 NA 0
>> > 2 NA 0
>> > 3 M 1
>> > 4 F 2
>> > 5 M 1
>> > 6 F 2
>> > 7 F 2
>> >
>> >Thank you in advance
>> >
>> >
>> >On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 5:59 AM, John Kane <jrkrideau at
inbox.com>
>wrote:
>> >
>> >> In line.
>> >>
>> >> John Kane
>> >> Kingston ON Canada
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > -----Original Message-----
>> >> > From: valkremk at gmail.com
>> >> > Sent: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 20:40:03 -0500
>> >> > To: istazahn at gmail.com
>> >> > Subject: Re: [R] If else
>> >> >
>> >> > I am trying to change the mydata$sex from character to
numeric
>> >>
>> >> Why?
>> >> As Ista (mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater) has pointed
out
>> >this is
>> >> a very unusual thing to do in R.
>> >>
>> >> Is there a very specific reason for doing this in your
analysis.
>> >> Otherwise it may better to leave the coding as NA. Some of the
>data
>> >mungers
>> >> here may be able to suggest which is the best strategy in R.
>> >>
>> >> R is 'weird' compared to more mundane stats packages
such as SAS
>or
>> >SPSS
>> >> and common techniques that one would use with them often are
not
>> >> appropriate in R.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > I want teh out put like
>> >> > id sex
>> >> > 1 NA 0
>> >> > 2 NA 0
>> >> > 3 M 1
>> >> > 4 F 2
>> >> > 5 M 1
>> >> > 6 F 2
>> >> > 7 F 2
>> >> >
>> >> > mydata$sex1 <- 0
>> >> > if(mydata$sex =="M " ){
>> >> > mydata$sex1<-1
>> >> > } else {
>> >> > mydata$sex1<-2
>> >> > }
>> >> >
>> >> > mydata$sex1
>> >> >
>> >> > Warning message:In if (mydata$sex == "M ") { :
>> >> > the condition has length > 1 and only the first
element will
>be
>> >> > used> mydata$sex1[1] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
>> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 8:28 PM, Ista Zahn <istazahn
at gmail.com>
>> >wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >> Using numeric for missing sounds like asking for
trouble. But
>if
>> >you
>> >> >> must, something like
>> >> >>
>> >> >> mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater <-
>> >> >> ifelse(
>> >> >> is.na(mydata$sex),
>> >> >> 0,
>> >> >> as.numeric(factor(mydata$sex,
>> >> >> levels = c("M",
"F"))))
>> >> >>
>> >> >> should do it.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Best,
>> >> >> Ista
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 9:15 PM, Val <valkremk at
gmail.com>
>wrote:
>> >> >>> Hi all,
>> >> >>> Iam trying to change character to numeric but
have probelm
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> mydata <- read.table(header=TRUE, text=',
sep=" "
>> >> >>> id sex
>> >> >>> 1 NA
>> >> >>> 2 NA
>> >> >>> 3 M
>> >> >>> 4 F
>> >> >>> 5 M
>> >> >>> 6 F
>> >> >>> 7 F
>> >> >>> ')
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> if sex is missing then sex=0;
>> >> >>> if sex is"M" then sex=1;
>> >> >>> if sex is"F" then sex=2;
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> Any help please ?
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> ______________________________________________
>> >> >>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To
UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
>see
>> >> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> >> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> >> >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> >> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained,
reproducible
>> >code.
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >> >
>> >> > ______________________________________________
>> >> > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE
and more,
>see
>> >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> >> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained,
reproducible
>code.
>> >>
>> >> ____________________________________________________________
>> >> FREE 3D MARINE AQUARIUM SCREENSAVER - Watch dolphins, sharks
&
>orcas
>> >on
>> >> your desktop!
>> >> Check it out at http://www.inbox.com/marineaquarium
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>> >
>> >______________________________________________
>> >R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more,
see
>> >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> >PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>>
Dear Val, I haven't been following this thread, but there are several ways to do what you want, for example,> within(mydata, sex1 <- ifelse(is.na(sex), 0, ifelse(sex == "M", 1, 2)))id sex sex1 1 1 <NA> 0 2 2 <NA> 0 3 3 M 1 4 4 F 2 5 5 M 1 6 6 F 2 7 7 F 2 My apologies if someone has already suggested that. Best, John ----------------------------------------------- John Fox, Professor McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada http://socserv.socsci.mcmaster.ca/jfox/> -----Original Message----- > From: R-help [mailto:r-help-bounces at r-project.org] On Behalf Of Val > Sent: Saturday, October 31, 2015 1:16 PM > To: Jeff Newmiller > Cc: r-help at R-project.org (r-help at r-project.org) > Subject: Re: [R] If else > > Hi Jeff, > > I thought I answered. Yes I was not clear about it. The further > analysis > will no be done by R. It is another software that will not accept a > character response variable. > > Why R is so complicated to do that. If it is SAS then I can do it on > one > statement. . > > > On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 11:39 AM, Jeff Newmiller > <jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> > wrote: > > > You haven't actually answered John's question as to the type of > analysis > > you plan to do. It still looks from here like you should be using > factor > > data rather than numeric, but since you are not being clear we cannot > give > > specifics as to how to proceed. > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > ----- > > Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go > Live... > > DCN:<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live > > Go... > > Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. > Playing > > Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with > > /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. > rocks...1k > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > ----- > > Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > > > > On October 31, 2015 8:23:05 AM PDT, Val <valkremk at gmail.com> wrote: > > >Hi All, > > > > > > > > >Yes I need to change to numeric because I am preparing a data set > > >for > > >further analysis. The variable to be changed from character to > > >numeric > > >(in this case, sex) will be a response variable. Some records have > > >missing > > >observation on sex and it is blank. > > > id sex > > > 1 > > > 2 > > > 3 M > > > 4 F > > > 5 M > > > 6 F > > > 7 F > > > > > >I am reading the data like this > > > > > >mydata <- read.csv(header=TRUE, text=', sep=", ") > > > id sex > > > 1 NA > > > 2 NA > > > 3 M > > > 4 F > > > 5 M > > > 6 F > > > 7 F > > > > > >The data set is huge (>250,000) > > > > > > > > >I want the output like this > > > > > > id sex sex1 > > > 1 NA 0 > > > 2 NA 0 > > > 3 M 1 > > > 4 F 2 > > > 5 M 1 > > > 6 F 2 > > > 7 F 2 > > > > > >Thank you in advance > > > > > > > > >On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 5:59 AM, John Kane <jrkrideau at inbox.com> > wrote: > > > > > >> In line. > > >> > > >> John Kane > > >> Kingston ON Canada > > >> > > >> > > >> > -----Original Message----- > > >> > From: valkremk at gmail.com > > >> > Sent: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 20:40:03 -0500 > > >> > To: istazahn at gmail.com > > >> > Subject: Re: [R] If else > > >> > > > >> > I am trying to change the mydata$sex from character to numeric > > >> > > >> Why? > > >> As Ista (mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater) has pointed out > > >this is > > >> a very unusual thing to do in R. > > >> > > >> Is there a very specific reason for doing this in your analysis. > > >> Otherwise it may better to leave the coding as NA. Some of the data > > >mungers > > >> here may be able to suggest which is the best strategy in R. > > >> > > >> R is 'weird' compared to more mundane stats packages such as SAS or > > >SPSS > > >> and common techniques that one would use with them often are not > > >> appropriate in R. > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > I want teh out put like > > >> > id sex > > >> > 1 NA 0 > > >> > 2 NA 0 > > >> > 3 M 1 > > >> > 4 F 2 > > >> > 5 M 1 > > >> > 6 F 2 > > >> > 7 F 2 > > >> > > > >> > mydata$sex1 <- 0 > > >> > if(mydata$sex =="M " ){ > > >> > mydata$sex1<-1 > > >> > } else { > > >> > mydata$sex1<-2 > > >> > } > > >> > > > >> > mydata$sex1 > > >> > > > >> > Warning message:In if (mydata$sex == "M ") { : > > >> > the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be > > >> > used> mydata$sex1[1] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 > > >> > > > >> >> > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 8:28 PM, Ista Zahn <istazahn at gmail.com> > > >wrote: > > >> > > > >> >> Using numeric for missing sounds like asking for trouble. But if > > >you > > >> >> must, something like > > >> >> > > >> >> mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater <- > > >> >> ifelse( > > >> >> is.na(mydata$sex), > > >> >> 0, > > >> >> as.numeric(factor(mydata$sex, > > >> >> levels = c("M", "F")))) > > >> >> > > >> >> should do it. > > >> >> > > >> >> Best, > > >> >> Ista > > >> >> > > >> >> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 9:15 PM, Val <valkremk at gmail.com> wrote: > > >> >>> Hi all, > > >> >>> Iam trying to change character to numeric but have probelm > > >> >>> > > >> >>> mydata <- read.table(header=TRUE, text=', sep=" " > > >> >>> id sex > > >> >>> 1 NA > > >> >>> 2 NA > > >> >>> 3 M > > >> >>> 4 F > > >> >>> 5 M > > >> >>> 6 F > > >> >>> 7 F > > >> >>> ') > > >> >>> > > >> >>> if sex is missing then sex=0; > > >> >>> if sex is"M" then sex=1; > > >> >>> if sex is"F" then sex=2; > > >> >>> > > >> >>> Any help please ? > > >> >>> > > >> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > >> >>> > > >> >>> ______________________________________________ > > >> >>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, > see > > >> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > >> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide > > >> >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > >> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > > >code. > > >> >> > > >> > > > >> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > >> > > > >> > ______________________________________________ > > >> > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > >> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > code. > > >> > > >> ____________________________________________________________ > > >> FREE 3D MARINE AQUARIUM SCREENSAVER - Watch dolphins, sharks & > orcas > > >on > > >> your desktop! > > >> Check it out at http://www.inbox.com/marineaquarium > > >> > > >> > > >> > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > > >______________________________________________ > > >R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > >PLEASE do read the posting guide > > >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting- > guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Dear Val,> -----Original Message----- > From: Val [mailto:valkremk at gmail.com] > Sent: October 31, 2015 5:57 PM > To: Fox, John <jfox at mcmaster.ca> > Subject: Re: [R] If else > > Dear Professor John, > > > Thank you very much for your elegant answer. > > This one dump it on the screen. How can I send it to a a file?There are several ways to do this; one is mydata <- within(mydata, sex1 <- ifelse(is.na(sex), 0, ifelse(sex == "M", 1, 2))) write.table(mydata, "mydata.txt", quote=FALSE, row.names=FALSE) This assumes that you want a space-separated data file with variable names but not case names. A couple of more general points: (1) Since you originally asked the question on the r-help list, I've cc'd this response to the list. (2) If you're going to use R beyond this one application, you'll probably want to learn some more about it. Best, John> > > within(mydata, sex1 <- ifelse(is.na <http://is.na> (sex), 0, ifelse(sex == "M", 1, > 2))) > id sex sex1 > 1 1 <NA> 0 > 2 2 <NA> 0 > 3 3 M 1 > 4 4 F 2 > 5 5 M 1 > 6 6 F 2 > 7 7 F 2 > > > Thank you in advance, > > Val > > > > > On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 1:44 PM, Fox, John <jfox at mcmaster.ca > <mailto:jfox at mcmaster.ca> > wrote: > > > Dear Val, > > I haven't been following this thread, but there are several ways to do > what you want, for example, > > > within(mydata, sex1 <- ifelse(is.na <http://is.na> (sex), 0, ifelse(sex > == "M", 1, 2))) > id sex sex1 > 1 1 <NA> 0 > 2 2 <NA> 0 > 3 3 M 1 > 4 4 F 2 > 5 5 M 1 > 6 6 F 2 > 7 7 F 2 > > My apologies if someone has already suggested that. > > Best, > John > > ----------------------------------------------- > John Fox, Professor > McMaster University > Hamilton, Ontario, Canada > http://socserv.socsci.mcmaster.ca/jfox/ > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: R-help [mailto:r-help-bounces at r-project.org <mailto:r-help- > bounces at r-project.org> ] On Behalf Of Val > > Sent: Saturday, October 31, 2015 1:16 PM > > To: Jeff Newmiller > > Cc: r-help at R-project.org (r-help at r-project.org <mailto:r-help at r- > project.org> ) > > Subject: Re: [R] If else > > > > > Hi Jeff, > > > > I thought I answered. Yes I was not clear about it. The further > > analysis > > will no be done by R. It is another software that will not accept a > > character response variable. > > > > Why R is so complicated to do that. If it is SAS then I can do it on > > one > > statement. . > > > > > > On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 11:39 AM, Jeff Newmiller > > <jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us <mailto:jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> > > > wrote: > > > > > You haven't actually answered John's question as to the type of > > analysis > > > you plan to do. It still looks from here like you should be using > > factor > > > data rather than numeric, but since you are not being clear we > cannot > > give > > > specifics as to how to proceed. > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > ----- > > > Jeff Newmiller The ..... ..... Go > > Live... > > > DCN:<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us > <mailto:jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> > Basics: ##.#. ##.#. Live > > > Go... > > > Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. > > Playing > > > Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. #.O#. with > > > /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. > > rocks...1k > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > ----- > > > Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > > > > > > On October 31, 2015 8:23:05 AM PDT, Val <valkremk at gmail.com > <mailto:valkremk at gmail.com> > wrote: > > > >Hi All, > > > > > > > > > > > >Yes I need to change to numeric because I am preparing a data > set > > > >for > > > >further analysis. The variable to be changed from character to > > > >numeric > > > >(in this case, sex) will be a response variable. Some records > have > > > >missing > > > >observation on sex and it is blank. > > > > id sex > > > > 1 > > > > 2 > > > > 3 M > > > > 4 F > > > > 5 M > > > > 6 F > > > > 7 F > > > > > > > >I am reading the data like this > > > > > > > >mydata <- read.csv(header=TRUE, text=', sep=", ") > > > > id sex > > > > 1 NA > > > > 2 NA > > > > 3 M > > > > 4 F > > > > 5 M > > > > 6 F > > > > 7 F > > > > > > > >The data set is huge (>250,000) > > > > > > > > > > > >I want the output like this > > > > > > > > id sex sex1 > > > > 1 NA 0 > > > > 2 NA 0 > > > > 3 M 1 > > > > 4 F 2 > > > > 5 M 1 > > > > 6 F 2 > > > > 7 F 2 > > > > > > > >Thank you in advance > > > > > > > > > > > >On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 5:59 AM, John Kane > <jrkrideau at inbox.com <mailto:jrkrideau at inbox.com> > > > wrote: > > > > > > > >> In line. > > > >> > > > >> John Kane > > > >> Kingston ON Canada > > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > -----Original Message----- > > > >> > From: valkremk at gmail.com <mailto:valkremk at gmail.com> > > > >> > Sent: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 20:40:03 -0500 > > > >> > To: istazahn at gmail.com <mailto:istazahn at gmail.com> > > > >> > Subject: Re: [R] If else > > > >> > > > > >> > I am trying to change the mydata$sex from character to > numeric > > > >> > > > >> Why? > > > >> As Ista (mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater) has > pointed out > > > >this is > > > >> a very unusual thing to do in R. > > > >> > > > >> Is there a very specific reason for doing this in your analysis. > > > >> Otherwise it may better to leave the coding as NA. Some of > the data > > > >mungers > > > >> here may be able to suggest which is the best strategy in R. > > > >> > > > >> R is 'weird' compared to more mundane stats packages such > as SAS or > > > >SPSS > > > >> and common techniques that one would use with them often > are not > > > >> appropriate in R. > > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > I want teh out put like > > > >> > id sex > > > >> > 1 NA 0 > > > >> > 2 NA 0 > > > >> > 3 M 1 > > > >> > 4 F 2 > > > >> > 5 M 1 > > > >> > 6 F 2 > > > >> > 7 F 2 > > > >> > > > > >> > mydata$sex1 <- 0 > > > >> > if(mydata$sex =="M " ){ > > > >> > mydata$sex1<-1 > > > >> > } else { > > > >> > mydata$sex1<-2 > > > >> > } > > > >> > > > > >> > mydata$sex1 > > > >> > > > > >> > Warning message:In if (mydata$sex == "M ") { : > > > >> > the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will > be > > > >> > used> mydata$sex1[1] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 > > > >> > > > > >> >> > > > >> > > > > >> > > > > >> > On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 8:28 PM, Ista Zahn > <istazahn at gmail.com <mailto:istazahn at gmail.com> > > > > >wrote: > > > >> > > > > >> >> Using numeric for missing sounds like asking for trouble. > But if > > > >you > > > >> >> must, something like > > > >> >> > > > >> >> mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater <- > > > >> >> ifelse( > > > >> >> is.na <http://is.na> (mydata$sex), > > > >> >> 0, > > > >> >> as.numeric(factor(mydata$sex, > > > >> >> levels = c("M", "F")))) > > > >> >> > > > >> >> should do it. > > > >> >> > > > >> >> Best, > > > >> >> Ista > > > >> >> > > > >> >> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 9:15 PM, Val <valkremk at gmail.com > <mailto:valkremk at gmail.com> > wrote: > > > >> >>> Hi all, > > > >> >>> Iam trying to change character to numeric but have > probelm > > > >> >>> > > > >> >>> mydata <- read.table(header=TRUE, text=', sep=" " > > > >> >>> id sex > > > >> >>> 1 NA > > > >> >>> 2 NA > > > >> >>> 3 M > > > >> >>> 4 F > > > >> >>> 5 M > > > >> >>> 6 F > > > >> >>> 7 F > > > >> >>> ') > > > >> >>> > > > >> >>> if sex is missing then sex=0; > > > >> >>> if sex is"M" then sex=1; > > > >> >>> if sex is"F" then sex=2; > > > >> >>> > > > >> >>> Any help please ? > > > >> >>> > > > >> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > >> >>> > > > >> >>> ______________________________________________ > > > >> >>> R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> > mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, > > see > > > >> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > >> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > >> >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > >> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, > reproducible > > > >code. > > > >> >> > > > >> > > > > >> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > >> > > > > >> > ______________________________________________ > > > >> > R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing > list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > > >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > >> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, > reproducible > > code. > > > >> > > > >> > ____________________________________________________________ > > > >> FREE 3D MARINE AQUARIUM SCREENSAVER - Watch dolphins, > sharks & > > orcas > > > >on > > > >> your desktop! > > > >> Check it out at http://www.inbox.com/marineaquarium > > > >> > > > >> > > > >> > > > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > > > > >______________________________________________ > > > >R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing list > -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > > >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > >PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > code. > > > > > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing list -- > To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R- > project.org/posting- > > guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > code. > >
Thank you Professor John, After I clicked the send button, I tried and the following also worked for me. mydata$sex1 <- ifelse(is.na(mydata$sex), 0, ifelse(mydata$sex == "M", 1, 2))) Thank you all again! On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 7:24 PM, Fox, John <jfox at mcmaster.ca> wrote:> Dear Val, > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: Val [mailto:valkremk at gmail.com] > > Sent: October 31, 2015 5:57 PM > > To: Fox, John <jfox at mcmaster.ca> > > Subject: Re: [R] If else > > > > Dear Professor John, > > > > > > Thank you very much for your elegant answer. > > > > This one dump it on the screen. How can I send it to a a file? > > There are several ways to do this; one is > > mydata <- within(mydata, sex1 <- ifelse(is.na(sex), 0, ifelse(sex == "M", > 1, 2))) > write.table(mydata, "mydata.txt", quote=FALSE, row.names=FALSE) > > This assumes that you want a space-separated data file with variable names > but not case names. > > A couple of more general points: > > (1) Since you originally asked the question on the r-help list, I've cc'd > this response to the list. > > (2) If you're going to use R beyond this one application, you'll probably > want to learn some more about it. > > Best, > John > > > > > > > within(mydata, sex1 <- ifelse(is.na <http://is.na> (sex), 0, ifelse(sex > == "M", 1, > > 2))) > > id sex sex1 > > 1 1 <NA> 0 > > 2 2 <NA> 0 > > 3 3 M 1 > > 4 4 F 2 > > 5 5 M 1 > > 6 6 F 2 > > 7 7 F 2 > > > > > > Thank you in advance, > > > > Val > > > > > > > > > > On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 1:44 PM, Fox, John <jfox at mcmaster.ca > > <mailto:jfox at mcmaster.ca> > wrote: > > > > > > Dear Val, > > > > I haven't been following this thread, but there are several ways > to do > > what you want, for example, > > > > > within(mydata, sex1 <- ifelse(is.na <http://is.na> (sex), 0, > ifelse(sex > > == "M", 1, 2))) > > id sex sex1 > > 1 1 <NA> 0 > > 2 2 <NA> 0 > > 3 3 M 1 > > 4 4 F 2 > > 5 5 M 1 > > 6 6 F 2 > > 7 7 F 2 > > > > My apologies if someone has already suggested that. > > > > Best, > > John > > > > ----------------------------------------------- > > John Fox, Professor > > McMaster University > > Hamilton, Ontario, Canada > > http://socserv.socsci.mcmaster.ca/jfox/ > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > > From: R-help [mailto:r-help-bounces at r-project.org <mailto: > r-help- > > bounces at r-project.org> ] On Behalf Of Val > > > Sent: Saturday, October 31, 2015 1:16 PM > > > To: Jeff Newmiller > > > Cc: r-help at R-project.org (r-help at r-project.org <mailto:r-help at r- > > project.org> ) > > > Subject: Re: [R] If else > > > > > > > > Hi Jeff, > > > > > > I thought I answered. Yes I was not clear about it. The further > > > analysis > > > will no be done by R. It is another software that will not > accept a > > > character response variable. > > > > > > Why R is so complicated to do that. If it is SAS then I can do > it on > > > one > > > statement. . > > > > > > > > > On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 11:39 AM, Jeff Newmiller > > > <jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us <mailto:jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > You haven't actually answered John's question as to the type of > > > analysis > > > > you plan to do. It still looks from here like you should be > using > > > factor > > > > data rather than numeric, but since you are not being clear we > > cannot > > > give > > > > specifics as to how to proceed. > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > ----- > > > > Jeff Newmiller The ..... > ..... Go > > > Live... > > > > DCN:<jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us > > <mailto:jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us> > Basics: ##.#. ##.#. > Live > > > > Go... > > > > Live: OO#.. Dead: OO#.. > > > Playing > > > > Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries O.O#. > #.O#. with > > > > /Software/Embedded Controllers) .OO#. .OO#. > > > rocks...1k > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > ----- > > > > Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity. > > > > > > > > On October 31, 2015 8:23:05 AM PDT, Val <valkremk at gmail.com > > <mailto:valkremk at gmail.com> > wrote: > > > > >Hi All, > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >Yes I need to change to numeric because I am preparing a > data > > set > > > > >for > > > > >further analysis. The variable to be changed from character > to > > > > >numeric > > > > >(in this case, sex) will be a response variable. Some records > > have > > > > >missing > > > > >observation on sex and it is blank. > > > > > id sex > > > > > 1 > > > > > 2 > > > > > 3 M > > > > > 4 F > > > > > 5 M > > > > > 6 F > > > > > 7 F > > > > > > > > > >I am reading the data like this > > > > > > > > > >mydata <- read.csv(header=TRUE, text=', sep=", ") > > > > > id sex > > > > > 1 NA > > > > > 2 NA > > > > > 3 M > > > > > 4 F > > > > > 5 M > > > > > 6 F > > > > > 7 F > > > > > > > > > >The data set is huge (>250,000) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >I want the output like this > > > > > > > > > > id sex sex1 > > > > > 1 NA 0 > > > > > 2 NA 0 > > > > > 3 M 1 > > > > > 4 F 2 > > > > > 5 M 1 > > > > > 6 F 2 > > > > > 7 F 2 > > > > > > > > > >Thank you in advance > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 5:59 AM, John Kane > > <jrkrideau at inbox.com <mailto:jrkrideau at inbox.com> > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > > > >> In line. > > > > >> > > > > >> John Kane > > > > >> Kingston ON Canada > > > > >> > > > > >> > > > > >> > -----Original Message----- > > > > >> > From: valkremk at gmail.com <mailto:valkremk at gmail.com> > > > > >> > Sent: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 20:40:03 -0500 > > > > >> > To: istazahn at gmail.com <mailto:istazahn at gmail.com> > > > > >> > Subject: Re: [R] If else > > > > >> > > > > > >> > I am trying to change the mydata$sex from character to > > numeric > > > > >> > > > > >> Why? > > > > >> As Ista (mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater) has > > pointed out > > > > >this is > > > > >> a very unusual thing to do in R. > > > > >> > > > > >> Is there a very specific reason for doing this in your > analysis. > > > > >> Otherwise it may better to leave the coding as NA. Some of > > the data > > > > >mungers > > > > >> here may be able to suggest which is the best strategy in R. > > > > >> > > > > >> R is 'weird' compared to more mundane stats packages such > > as SAS or > > > > >SPSS > > > > >> and common techniques that one would use with them often > > are not > > > > >> appropriate in R. > > > > >> > > > > >> > > > > >> > > > > >> > > > > >> > I want teh out put like > > > > >> > id sex > > > > >> > 1 NA 0 > > > > >> > 2 NA 0 > > > > >> > 3 M 1 > > > > >> > 4 F 2 > > > > >> > 5 M 1 > > > > >> > 6 F 2 > > > > >> > 7 F 2 > > > > >> > > > > > >> > mydata$sex1 <- 0 > > > > >> > if(mydata$sex =="M " ){ > > > > >> > mydata$sex1<-1 > > > > >> > } else { > > > > >> > mydata$sex1<-2 > > > > >> > } > > > > >> > > > > > >> > mydata$sex1 > > > > >> > > > > > >> > Warning message:In if (mydata$sex == "M ") { : > > > > >> > the condition has length > 1 and only the first element > will > > be > > > > >> > used> mydata$sex1[1] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 > > > > >> > > > > > >> >> > > > > >> > > > > > >> > > > > > >> > On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 8:28 PM, Ista Zahn > > <istazahn at gmail.com <mailto:istazahn at gmail.com> > > > > > >wrote: > > > > >> > > > > > >> >> Using numeric for missing sounds like asking for trouble. > > But if > > > > >you > > > > >> >> must, something like > > > > >> >> > > > > >> >> mydata$confusingWillCauseProblemsLater <- > > > > >> >> ifelse( > > > > >> >> is.na <http://is.na> (mydata$sex), > > > > >> >> 0, > > > > >> >> as.numeric(factor(mydata$sex, > > > > >> >> levels = c("M", "F")))) > > > > >> >> > > > > >> >> should do it. > > > > >> >> > > > > >> >> Best, > > > > >> >> Ista > > > > >> >> > > > > >> >> On Fri, Oct 30, 2015 at 9:15 PM, Val <valkremk at gmail.com > > <mailto:valkremk at gmail.com> > wrote: > > > > >> >>> Hi all, > > > > >> >>> Iam trying to change character to numeric but have > > probelm > > > > >> >>> > > > > >> >>> mydata <- read.table(header=TRUE, text=', sep=" " > > > > >> >>> id sex > > > > >> >>> 1 NA > > > > >> >>> 2 NA > > > > >> >>> 3 M > > > > >> >>> 4 F > > > > >> >>> 5 M > > > > >> >>> 6 F > > > > >> >>> 7 F > > > > >> >>> ') > > > > >> >>> > > > > >> >>> if sex is missing then sex=0; > > > > >> >>> if sex is"M" then sex=1; > > > > >> >>> if sex is"F" then sex=2; > > > > >> >>> > > > > >> >>> Any help please ? > > > > >> >>> > > > > >> >>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > >> >>> > > > > >> >>> ______________________________________________ > > > > >> >>> R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> > > mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, > > > see > > > > >> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > > >> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > > >> >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > > >> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, > > reproducible > > > > >code. > > > > >> >> > > > > >> > > > > > >> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > >> > > > > > >> > ______________________________________________ > > > > >> > R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> > mailing > > list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > > > >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > > >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > > >> > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > > >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, > > reproducible > > > code. > > > > >> > > > > >> > > ____________________________________________________________ > > > > >> FREE 3D MARINE AQUARIUM SCREENSAVER - Watch dolphins, > > sharks & > > > orcas > > > > >on > > > > >> your desktop! > > > > >> Check it out at http://www.inbox.com/marineaquarium > > > > >> > > > > >> > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > > > > > > >______________________________________________ > > > > >R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing > list > > -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > > > >https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > > >PLEASE do read the posting guide > > > > >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > > >and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > > code. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > > > ______________________________________________ > > > R-help at r-project.org <mailto:R-help at r-project.org> mailing > list -- > > To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R- > > project.org/posting- > > > guide.html > > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible > > code. > > > > > >[[alternative HTML version deleted]]