thr3ads.net - Linux Virtualization - [PATCH 2/2] x86/vdso: Add VCLOCK_HVCLOCK vDSO clock read method [Feb 2017]

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Vitaly Kuznetsov

2017-Feb-09 14:10 UTC

[PATCH 0/2] x86/vdso: Add Hyper-V TSC page clocksource support

Hi,

Hyper-V TSC page clocksource is suitable for vDSO, however, the protocol
defined by the hypervisor is different from VCLOCK_PVCLOCK. Implemented the
required support. Simple sysbench test shows the following results:

Before:
# time sysbench --test=memory --max-requests=500000 run
...
real    1m22.618s
user    0m50.193s
sys     0m32.268s

After:
# time sysbench --test=memory --max-requests=500000 run
...
real	0m47.241s
user	0m47.117s
sys	0m0.008s

So it seems it is worth it. As nobody seems to be strongly offended by my RFC
I'm sending first non-RFC version. Patch 1 is made on top of K. Y.'s
code
refactoring which moved tsc page clocksource to arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c,
this is currently present in Greg's char-misc-next tree.

Changes since RFC:
- Use mul_u64_u64_shr() instead of an open coded implementation
  [Andy Lutomirski, Thomas Gleixner]
- Don't use the same pvclock_page for both VCLOCK_PVCLOCK and
  VCLOCK_HVCLOCK, create another one [Andy Lutomirski]
- Fix issues reported by kbuild test robot.
- Rename HYPERV_CLOCK -> HYPERV_TSCPAGE to avoid the ambiguity.

I'm also going to try to optimize mul_u64_u64_shr() for 32bit but this can
be split from this series I guess.

Vitaly Kuznetsov (2):
  hyperv: implement hv_get_tsc_page()
  x86/vdso: Add VCLOCK_HVCLOCK vDSO clock read method

 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c  | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S |  3 ++-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c          |  3 +++
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c             |  7 +++++++
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c             | 12 ++++++++++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/clocksource.h    |  3 ++-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h       |  8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h           |  1 +
 drivers/hv/Kconfig                    |  3 +++
 9 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

-- 
2.9.3

Vitaly Kuznetsov

2017-Feb-09 14:10 UTC

head link

[PATCH 1/2] hyperv: implement hv_get_tsc_page()

To use Hyper-V TSC page clocksource from vDSO we need to make tsc_pg
available. Implement hv_get_tsc_page() and add CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE to
make #ifdef-s simple.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets at redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c       | 9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 8 ++++++++
 drivers/hv/Kconfig              | 3 +++
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index b371d0e..0ce8485 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -27,10 +27,15 @@
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
 
 static struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg;
 
+struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void)
+{
+	return tsc_pg;
+}
+
 static u64 read_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource *arg)
 {
 	u64 current_tick;
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ void hyperv_init(void)
 	/*
 	 * Register Hyper-V specific clocksource.
 	 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE) {
 		union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents tsc_msr;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index f8dc370..14dd92c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -173,4 +173,12 @@ void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs);
 bool hv_is_hypercall_page_setup(void);
 void hyperv_cleanup(void);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
+struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void);
+#else
+static inline struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/hv/Kconfig b/drivers/hv/Kconfig
index 0403b51..c29cd53 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hv/Kconfig
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ config HYPERV
 	  Select this option to run Linux as a Hyper-V client operating
 	  system.
 
+config HYPERV_TSCPAGE
+       def_bool HYPERV && X86_64
+
 config HYPERV_UTILS
 	tristate "Microsoft Hyper-V Utilities driver"
 	depends on HYPERV && CONNECTOR && NLS
-- 
2.9.3

Vitaly Kuznetsov

2017-Feb-09 14:10 UTC

head link

[PATCH 2/2] x86/vdso: Add VCLOCK_HVCLOCK vDSO clock read method

Hyper-V TSC page clocksource is suitable for vDSO, however, the protocol
defined by the hypervisor is different from VCLOCK_PVCLOCK. Implement the
required support by adding hvclock_page VVAR.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets at redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c  | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S |  3 ++-
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c          |  3 +++
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c             |  7 +++++++
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c             |  3 +++
 arch/x86/include/asm/clocksource.h    |  3 ++-
 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h           |  1 +
 7 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
index 9d4d6e1..4af10b4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -32,6 +33,11 @@ extern u8 pvclock_page
 	__attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
+extern u8 hvclock_page
+	__attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
+#endif
+
 #ifndef BUILD_VDSO32
 
 notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
@@ -141,6 +147,32 @@ static notrace u64 vread_pvclock(int *mode)
 	return last;
 }
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
+static notrace u64 vread_hvclock(int *mode)
+{
+	const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg +		(const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page
*)&hvclock_page;
+	u64 sequence, scale, offset, current_tick, cur_tsc;
+
+	while (1) {
+		sequence = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence);
+		if (!sequence)
+			break;
+
+		scale = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_scale);
+		offset = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_offset);
+		rdtscll(cur_tsc);
+
+		current_tick = mul_u64_u64_shr(cur_tsc, scale, 64) + offset;
+
+		if (READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence) == sequence)
+			return current_tick;
+	}
+
+	*mode = VCLOCK_NONE;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
 notrace static u64 vread_tsc(void)
 {
@@ -173,6 +205,10 @@ notrace static inline u64 vgetsns(int *mode)
 	else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_PVCLOCK)
 		cycles = vread_pvclock(mode);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
+	else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_HVCLOCK)
+		cycles = vread_hvclock(mode);
+#endif
 	else
 		return 0;
 	v = (cycles - gtod->cycle_last) & gtod->mask;
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
index a708aa9..8ebb4b6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	 * segment.
 	 */
 
-	vvar_start = . - 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
+	vvar_start = . - 3 * PAGE_SIZE;
 	vvar_page = vvar_start;
 
 	/* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ SECTIONS
 #undef EMIT_VVAR
 
 	pvclock_page = vvar_start + PAGE_SIZE;
+	hvclock_page = vvar_start + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	. = SIZEOF_HEADERS;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c
index 491020b..0780a44 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ enum {
 	sym_vvar_page,
 	sym_hpet_page,
 	sym_pvclock_page,
+	sym_hvclock_page,
 	sym_VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_START,
 	sym_VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_END,
 };
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ const int special_pages[] = {
 	sym_vvar_page,
 	sym_hpet_page,
 	sym_pvclock_page,
+	sym_hvclock_page,
 };
 
 struct vdso_sym {
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ struct vdso_sym required_syms[] = {
 	[sym_vvar_page] = {"vvar_page", true},
 	[sym_hpet_page] = {"hpet_page", true},
 	[sym_pvclock_page] = {"pvclock_page", true},
+	[sym_hvclock_page] = {"hvclock_page", true},
 	[sym_VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_START] = {
 		"VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_START", false
 	},
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
index 10820f6..b256a3b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
 unsigned int __read_mostly vdso64_enabled = 1;
@@ -120,6 +121,12 @@ static int vvar_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
 				vmf->address,
 				__pa(pvti) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 		}
+	} else if (sym_offset == image->sym_hvclock_page) {
+		struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg = hv_get_tsc_page();
+
+		if (tsc_pg && vclock_was_used(VCLOCK_HVCLOCK))
+			ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address,
+					    vmalloc_to_pfn(tsc_pg));
 	}
 
 	if (ret == 0 || ret == -EBUSY)
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index 0ce8485..17519e0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ void hyperv_init(void)
 		tsc_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(tsc_pg);
 
 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
+
+		hyperv_cs_tsc.archdata.vclock_mode = VCLOCK_HVCLOCK;
+
 		clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_tsc, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/clocksource.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/clocksource.h
index eae33c7..47bea8c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/clocksource.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/clocksource.h
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 #define VCLOCK_NONE	0	/* No vDSO clock available.		*/
 #define VCLOCK_TSC	1	/* vDSO should use vread_tsc.		*/
 #define VCLOCK_PVCLOCK	2	/* vDSO should use vread_pvclock.	*/
-#define VCLOCK_MAX	2
+#define VCLOCK_HVCLOCK	3	/* vDSO should use vread_hvclock.	*/
+#define VCLOCK_MAX	3
 
 struct arch_clocksource_data {
 	int vclock_mode;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
index 2444189..bccdf49 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ struct vdso_image {
 	long sym_vvar_page;
 	long sym_hpet_page;
 	long sym_pvclock_page;
+	long sym_hvclock_page;
 	long sym_VDSO32_NOTE_MASK;
 	long sym___kernel_sigreturn;
 	long sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
-- 
2.9.3

Thomas Gleixner

2017-Feb-09 17:08 UTC

head link

[PATCH 2/2] x86/vdso: Add VCLOCK_HVCLOCK vDSO clock read method

On Thu, 9 Feb 2017, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:> +#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
> +static notrace u64 vread_hvclock(int *mode)
> +{
> +	const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg > +		(const struct
ms_hyperv_tsc_page *)&hvclock_page;
> +	u64 sequence, scale, offset, current_tick, cur_tsc;
> +
> +	while (1) {
> +		sequence = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence);
> +		if (!sequence)
> +			break;
> +
> +		scale = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_scale);
> +		offset = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_offset);
> +		rdtscll(cur_tsc);
> +
> +		current_tick = mul_u64_u64_shr(cur_tsc, scale, 64) + offset;
> +
> +		if (READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence) == sequence)
> +			return current_tick;
That sequence stuff lacks still a sensible explanation. It's fundamentally
different from the sequence counting we do in the kernel, so documentation
for it is really required.

Thanks,

	tglx

Stephen Hemminger

2017-Feb-09 18:24 UTC

head link

[PATCH 1/2] hyperv: implement hv_get_tsc_page()

The actual code looks fine, but the style police will not like you.
{ should be at start of line on functions.
And #else should be at start of line,

But maybe this was just more of exchange mangling the mail.

-----Original Message-----
From: Vitaly Kuznetsov [mailto:vkuznets at redhat.com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 9, 2017 6:11 AM
To: x86 at kernel.org; Andy Lutomirski <luto at amacapital.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>; Ingo Molnar <mingo at
redhat.com>; H. Peter Anvin <hpa at zytor.com>; KY Srinivasan <kys
at microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz at microsoft.com>; Stephen
Hemminger <sthemmin at microsoft.com>; Dexuan Cui <decui at
microsoft.com>; linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org; devel at
linuxdriverproject.org; virtualization at lists.linux-foundation.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] hyperv: implement hv_get_tsc_page()

To use Hyper-V TSC page clocksource from vDSO we need to make tsc_pg available.
Implement hv_get_tsc_page() and add CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE to make #ifdef-s
simple.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets at redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c       | 9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 8 ++++++++
 drivers/hv/Kconfig              | 3 +++
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c index
b371d0e..0ce8485 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -27,10 +27,15 @@
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
 
 static struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg;
 
+struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void) {
+	return tsc_pg;
+}
+
 static u64 read_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource *arg)  {
 	u64 current_tick;
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ void hyperv_init(void)
 	/*
 	 * Register Hyper-V specific clocksource.
 	 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE) {
 		union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents tsc_msr;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index f8dc370..14dd92c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -173,4 +173,12 @@ void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs);  bool
hv_is_hypercall_page_setup(void);  void hyperv_cleanup(void);  #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
+struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void); #else static inline 
+struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void) {
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/hv/Kconfig b/drivers/hv/Kconfig index 0403b51..c29cd53
100644
--- a/drivers/hv/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hv/Kconfig
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ config HYPERV
 	  Select this option to run Linux as a Hyper-V client operating
 	  system.
 
+config HYPERV_TSCPAGE
+       def_bool HYPERV && X86_64
+
 config HYPERV_UTILS
 	tristate "Microsoft Hyper-V Utilities driver"
 	depends on HYPERV && CONNECTOR && NLS
--
2.9.3

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