thr3ads.net - Linux Virtualization - [PATCH] virtio_mmio: fix endian-ness for mmio [Mar 2015]

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Michael S. Tsirkin

2015-Mar-05 21:54 UTC

[PATCH] virtio_mmio: fix endian-ness for mmio

Going over the virtio mmio code, I noticed that it doesn't correctly
return device config values in LE format when using virtio 1.0.
Borrow code from virtio_pci_modern to do this correctly.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
---

Note: untested: QEMU doesn't support virtio 1.0 for virtio-mmio.
Pawel, could you please confirm this patch makes sense?

 drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
index cad5698..0375456 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
@@ -156,22 +156,85 @@ static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned
offset,
 		   void *buf, unsigned len)
 {
 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
-	u8 *ptr = buf;
-	int i;
+	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
+	u8 b;
+	__le16 w;
+	__le32 l;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-		ptr[i] = readb(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG + offset + i);
+	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
+		u8 *ptr = buf;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		b = readb(base + offset);
+		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
+		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
+		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
+		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
+		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
+		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
 }
 
 static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
 		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
 {
 	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
-	const u8 *ptr = buf;
-	int i;
+	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
+	u8 b;
+	__le16 w;
+	__le32 l;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-		writeb(ptr[i], vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG + offset + i);
+	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
+		const u8 *ptr = buf;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
+		writeb(b, base + offset);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
+		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
+		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
+		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
+		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
+		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
 }
 
 static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
-- 
MST

Michael S. Tsirkin

2015-Mar-09 08:39 UTC

head link

[PATCH] virtio_mmio: fix endian-ness for mmio

On Thu, Mar 05, 2015 at 10:54:31PM +0100, Michael S. Tsirkin
wrote:> Going over the virtio mmio code, I noticed that it doesn't correctly
> return device config values in LE format when using virtio 1.0.
> Borrow code from virtio_pci_modern to do this correctly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
Pawel, could you review and ack please?
It'd be unfortunate if we released a version
with incorrect endian-ness.
> ---
> 
> Note: untested: QEMU doesn't support virtio 1.0 for virtio-mmio.
> Pawel, could you please confirm this patch makes sense?
> 
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c | 79
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> index cad5698..0375456 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> @@ -156,22 +156,85 @@ static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned offset,
>  		   void *buf, unsigned len)
>  {
>  	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
> -	u8 *ptr = buf;
> -	int i;
> +	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
> +	u8 b;
> +	__le16 w;
> +	__le32 l;
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> -		ptr[i] = readb(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG + offset + i);
> +	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
> +		u8 *ptr = buf;
> +		int i;
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> +			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (len) {
> +	case 1:
> +		b = readb(base + offset);
> +		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
> +		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
> +		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
> +		break;
> +	case 8:
> +		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
> +		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
> +		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
> +		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
>  		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
>  {
>  	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
> -	const u8 *ptr = buf;
> -	int i;
> +	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
> +	u8 b;
> +	__le16 w;
> +	__le32 l;
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> -		writeb(ptr[i], vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG + offset + i);
> +	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
> +		const u8 *ptr = buf;
> +		int i;
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> +			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
> +
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (len) {
> +	case 1:
> +		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
> +		writeb(b, base + offset);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
> +		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
> +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
> +		break;
> +	case 8:
> +		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
> +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
> +		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
> +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> -- 
> MST

Rusty Russell

2015-Mar-12 02:03 UTC

head link

[PATCH] virtio_mmio: fix endian-ness for mmio

"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst at redhat.com>
writes:> Going over the virtio mmio code, I noticed that it doesn't correctly
> return device config values in LE format when using virtio 1.0.
> Borrow code from virtio_pci_modern to do this correctly.
AFAICT, it doesn't need to.  The endian correction is done by the
callers.

The only reason that virtio_pci_modern() does it is because readl() etc
do endian conversion, and we don't want them to.  And the PCI part of
the spec says to use "natural" accessors, so we don't do
byte-at-a-time.

Cheers,
Rusty.
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
> ---
>
> Note: untested: QEMU doesn't support virtio 1.0 for virtio-mmio.
> Pawel, could you please confirm this patch makes sense?
>
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c | 79
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> index cad5698..0375456 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> @@ -156,22 +156,85 @@ static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned offset,
>  		   void *buf, unsigned len)
>  {
>  	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
> -	u8 *ptr = buf;
> -	int i;
> +	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
> +	u8 b;
> +	__le16 w;
> +	__le32 l;
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> -		ptr[i] = readb(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG + offset + i);
> +	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
> +		u8 *ptr = buf;
> +		int i;
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> +			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (len) {
> +	case 1:
> +		b = readb(base + offset);
> +		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
> +		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
> +		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
> +		break;
> +	case 8:
> +		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
> +		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
> +		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
> +		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
>  		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
>  {
>  	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
> -	const u8 *ptr = buf;
> -	int i;
> +	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
> +	u8 b;
> +	__le16 w;
> +	__le32 l;
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> -		writeb(ptr[i], vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG + offset + i);
> +	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
> +		const u8 *ptr = buf;
> +		int i;
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> +			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
> +
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (len) {
> +	case 1:
> +		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
> +		writeb(b, base + offset);
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
> +		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
> +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
> +		break;
> +	case 8:
> +		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
> +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
> +		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
> +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		BUG();
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> -- 
> MST

Michael S. Tsirkin

2015-Mar-12 07:20 UTC

head link

[PATCH] virtio_mmio: fix endian-ness for mmio

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 12:33:36PM +1030, Rusty Russell
wrote:> "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst at redhat.com> writes:
> > Going over the virtio mmio code, I noticed that it doesn't
correctly
> > return device config values in LE format when using virtio 1.0.
> > Borrow code from virtio_pci_modern to do this correctly.
> 
> AFAICT, it doesn't need to.  The endian correction is done by the
> callers.
> 
> The only reason that virtio_pci_modern() does it is because readl() etc
> do endian conversion, and we don't want them to.  And the PCI part of
> the spec says to use "natural" accessors, so we don't do
byte-at-a-time.
> 
> Cheers,
> Rusty.
You are right, the endina-ness is not an issue, so the commit log I
wrote is wrong, but I still think the patch is required, because MMIO
spec says the same as PCI.
	The driver MUST only use 32 bit wide and aligned reads and writes to
	access the control registers described
	in table 4.1. For the device-specific configuration space, the driver
	MUST use 8 bit wide accesses for 8 bit
	wide fields, 16 bit wide and aligned accesses for 16 bit wide fields and
	32 bit wide and aligned accesses for
	32 and 64 bit wide fields.


Here's a better commit log:

--->

virtio_mmio: fix access width for mmio

Going over the virtio mmio code, I noticed that it doesn't correctly
access modern device config values using "natural" accessors: it uses
readb to get/set them byte by byte, while the virtio 1.0 spec explicitly states:

	4.2.2.2 Driver Requirements: MMIO Device Register Layout

	...

	The driver MUST only use 32 bit wide and aligned reads and writes to
	access the control registers described in table 4.1.
	For the device-specific configuration space, the driver MUST use
	8 bit wide accesses for 8 bit wide fields, 16 bit wide and aligned
	accesses for 16 bit wide fields and 32 bit wide and aligned accesses for
	32 and 64 bit wide fields.

Borrow code from virtio_pci_modern to do this correctly.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>

Makes sense now, right?
Want me to repost or can you just tweak the commit log?

> > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst at redhat.com>
> > ---
> >
> > Note: untested: QEMU doesn't support virtio 1.0 for virtio-mmio.
> > Pawel, could you please confirm this patch makes sense?
> >
> >  drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c | 79
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> > index cad5698..0375456 100644
> > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> > @@ -156,22 +156,85 @@ static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned offset,
> >  		   void *buf, unsigned len)
> >  {
> >  	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
> > -	u8 *ptr = buf;
> > -	int i;
> > +	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
> > +	u8 b;
> > +	__le16 w;
> > +	__le32 l;
> >  
> > -	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> > -		ptr[i] = readb(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG + offset + i);
> > +	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
> > +		u8 *ptr = buf;
> > +		int i;
> > +
> > +		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> > +			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	switch (len) {
> > +	case 1:
> > +		b = readb(base + offset);
> > +		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
> > +		break;
> > +	case 2:
> > +		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
> > +		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
> > +		break;
> > +	case 4:
> > +		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
> > +		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
> > +		break;
> > +	case 8:
> > +		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
> > +		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
> > +		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
> > +		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
> > +		break;
> > +	default:
> > +		BUG();
> > +	}
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
> >  		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
> >  {
> >  	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
> > -	const u8 *ptr = buf;
> > -	int i;
> > +	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
> > +	u8 b;
> > +	__le16 w;
> > +	__le32 l;
> >  
> > -	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> > -		writeb(ptr[i], vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG + offset + i);
> > +	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
> > +		const u8 *ptr = buf;
> > +		int i;
> > +
> > +		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
> > +			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
> > +
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	switch (len) {
> > +	case 1:
> > +		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
> > +		writeb(b, base + offset);
> > +		break;
> > +	case 2:
> > +		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
> > +		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
> > +		break;
> > +	case 4:
> > +		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
> > +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
> > +		break;
> > +	case 8:
> > +		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
> > +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
> > +		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
> > +		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
> > +		break;
> > +	default:
> > +		BUG();
> > +	}
> >  }
> >  
> >  static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> > -- 
> > MST

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