I am trying to configure a Linux box with all possible VLANs (4094 of them), and a subnet on each VLAN. Creating the VLANs isn't a problem. But, when I try to use "ip addr add ..." commands to assign an IP address to each VLAN interface, I get to do about 280 of them before all the interfaces on the box become unresponsive. I've also tried to assign the same IP addresses all to eth0, and I get the same result. The problem seems to hinge on the distinction between primary and secondary addresses. If you're reading the LARTC list, then you've probably had the need (e.g., load testing) to assign thousands of IP addresses to a single interface. However, it's usually the case that one is assigning multiple addresses that all belong to the same subnet. In that case, the first such IP address is "primary" and all the additional addresses that belong to the same subnet are "secondary". My investigations tell me that "secondary" addresses are much lighter-weight. On the other hand, I don't seem to be able to assign more than about 280 "primary" addresses in the entire system before all the interfaces become unresponsive. For additional information about "primary" vs. "secondary" addresses, take a look at: http://www.linux-ip.net/html/linux-ip.html#tools-ip-address-add http://www.linux-ip.net/gl/ip-cref/node33.html